home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1992-08-28 | 43.0 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 1%
| dexvert
| Afterlife game data (archive/afterlifeGameData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Viacom New Media Sprite Archive (archive/viacomNewMedia)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS help (document/geoWorksGEOSHelp)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks Writer document (document/geoWorksWriterDocument)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GeoCalc spreadsheet (document/geoWorksGeoCalcSpreadsheet)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GeoDraw drawing (image/geoWorksGeoDrawDrawing)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS background (image/geoWorksGEOSBackground)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks Writer scrapbook (other/geoWorksWriterScrapbook)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| GeoWorks directory info (other/geoWorksDirectoryInfo)
| ext
| Unsupported |
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 45%
| TrID
| MP3 audio (ID3 v1.x tag)
| default (weak)
| |
| 36%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
| 18%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| 7d 1d 6d 0e 0e 00 ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |}.m.....|........|
|00000020| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 45 58 43 45 52 50 54 2c | 20 50 61 67 65 20 37 32 |EXCERPT,| Page 72|
|00000060| 01 01 49 4e 53 49 44 45 | 20 54 48 45 20 4b 47 42 |..INSIDE| THE KGB|
|00000070| 01 01 41 20 44 6f 75 62 | 6c 65 20 41 67 65 6e 74 |..A Doub|le Agent|
|00000080| 27 73 20 54 61 6c 65 01 | 01 42 79 20 43 68 72 69 |'s Tale.|.By Chri|
|00000090| 73 74 6f 70 68 65 72 20 | 41 6e 64 72 65 77 20 61 |stopher |Andrew a|
|000000a0| 6e 64 20 4f 6c 65 67 20 | 47 6f 72 64 69 65 76 73 |nd Oleg |Gordievs|
|000000b0| 6b 79 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 5b 28 63 29 20 31 39 39 |ky......|[(c) 199|
|000000c0| 30 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 | 6f 70 68 65 72 20 41 6e |0 Christ|opher An|
|000000d0| 64 72 65 77 20 61 6e 64 | 20 4f 6c 65 67 20 47 6f |drew and| Oleg Go|
|000000e0| 72 64 69 65 76 73 6b 79 | 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 4b |rdievsky|. From K|
|000000f0| 47 42 3a 20 54 68 65 0d | 0a 49 6e 73 69 64 65 20 |GB: The.|.Inside |
|00000100| 53 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 |Story, p|ublished|
|00000110| 20 62 79 20 48 61 72 70 | 65 72 43 6f 6c 6c 69 6e | by Harp|erCollin|
|00000120| 73 20 50 75 62 6c 69 73 | 68 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 63 |s Publis|hing Inc|
|00000130| 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 4f 4c 45 47 |.]......| OLEG|
|00000140| 20 47 4f 52 44 49 45 56 | 53 4b 59 27 53 20 65 73 | GORDIEV|SKY'S es|
|00000150| 63 61 70 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 57 65 73 74 |cape to |the West|
|00000160| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 35 | 20 73 68 6f 6f 6b 20 74 | in 1985| shook t|
|00000170| 68 65 0d 0a 4b 72 65 6d | 6c 69 6e 2e 20 47 6f 72 |he..Krem|lin. Gor|
|00000180| 64 69 65 76 73 6b 79 20 | 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |dievsky |was not |
|00000190| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 4b 47 42 27 73 20 74 |only the| KGB's t|
|000001a0| 6f 70 20 6d 61 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e |op man i|n London|
|000001b0| 0d 0a 62 75 74 20 68 61 | 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 |..but ha|d been a|
|000001c0| 20 42 72 69 74 69 73 68 | 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 | British| intelli|
|000001d0| 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 67 | 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 |gence ag|ent for |
|000001e0| 61 20 64 65 63 61 64 65 | 2e 20 48 65 20 69 73 0d |a decade|. He is.|
|000001f0| 0a 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 73 65 6e 69 6f 72 |.the mos|t senior|
|00000200| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 | Soviet |intellig|
|00000210| 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 65 72 20 65 76 65 |ence off|icer eve|
|00000220| 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 74 |r to wor|k for..t|
|00000230| 68 65 20 57 65 73 74 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 73 |he West,| and pos|
|00000240| 73 69 62 6c 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 |sibly th|e most i|
|00000250| 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 74 69 | 61 6c 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |nfluenti|al..... |
|00000260| 20 20 20 41 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f | At th|e time o|
|00000270| 66 20 68 69 73 20 66 6c | 69 67 68 74 2c 20 74 68 |f his fl|ight, th|
|00000280| 65 20 4b 47 42 20 77 61 | 73 20 61 20 76 61 73 74 |e KGB wa|s a vast|
|00000290| 20 65 6d 70 69 72 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 0d 0a 34 30 | empire |with..40|
|000002a0| 30 2c 30 30 30 20 6f 66 | 66 69 63 69 61 6c 73 2c |0,000 of|ficials,|
|000002b0| 20 32 30 30 2c 30 30 30 | 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 | 200,000| border |
|000002c0| 74 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 |troops a|nd count|
|000002d0| 6c 65 73 73 0d 0a 69 6e | 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 73 2e |less..in|formers.|
|000002e0| 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 | 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 | Founded| as the |
|000002f0| 43 48 45 4b 41 20 6f 6e | 20 44 65 63 2e 20 32 30 |CHEKA on| Dec. 20|
|00000300| 2c 20 31 39 31 37 2c 20 | 69 74 20 68 61 64 0d 0a |, 1917, |it had..|
|00000310| 65 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 |evolved |through |
|00000320| 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 | 62 65 74 20 73 6f 75 70 |an alpha|bet soup|
|00000330| 20 6f 66 20 64 65 73 69 | 67 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | of desi|gnations|
|00000340| 20 28 47 50 55 2c 20 4f | 47 50 55 2c 0d 0a 4e 4b | (GPU, O|GPU,..NK|
|00000350| 56 44 2c 20 4e 4b 47 42 | 2c 20 4d 47 42 2c 20 4d |VD, NKGB|, MGB, M|
|00000360| 56 44 29 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 |VD) to t|he prese|
|00000370| 6e 74 20 4b 6f 6d 69 74 | 65 74 20 47 6f 73 75 64 |nt Komit|et Gosud|
|00000380| 61 72 73 74 76 65 6e 6e | 6f 79 0d 0a 42 65 7a 6f |arstvenn|oy..Bezo|
|00000390| 70 61 73 6e 6f 73 74 69 | 20 28 43 6f 6d 6d 69 74 |pasnosti| (Commit|
|000003a0| 74 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 53 74 61 74 65 20 53 65 |tee for |State Se|
|000003b0| 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 2e | 20 46 6f 72 20 79 65 61 |curity).| For yea|
|000003c0| 72 73 20 69 74 73 0d 0a | 65 6d 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 |rs its..|emblem w|
|000003d0| 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 69 | 65 6c 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 |as a shi|eld, to |
|000003e0| 64 65 66 65 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 52 65 76 6f 6c |defend t|he Revol|
|000003f0| 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 73 77 6f |ution, a|nd a swo|
|00000400| 72 64 2c 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 73 6d 69 74 65 20 69 74 |rd, to..|smite it|
|00000410| 73 20 66 6f 65 73 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 61 20 62 69 74 |s foes. |In a bit|
|00000420| 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 61 67 | 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 | of imag|e enhanc|
|00000430| 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 77 6f 72 64 |ement, t|he sword|
|00000440| 20 68 61 73 0d 0a 62 65 | 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 | has..be|en dropp|
|00000450| 65 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 | 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |ed. But |it will |
|00000460| 74 61 6b 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 |take mor|e than t|
|00000470| 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 65 | 72 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 |hat to e|rase the|
|00000480| 20 4b 47 42 27 73 0d 0a | 64 61 72 6b 20 72 65 63 | KGB's..|dark rec|
|00000490| 6f 72 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 |ord.....| On t|
|000004a0| 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 67 |he follo|wing pag|
|000004b0| 65 73 20 54 49 4d 45 20 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 |es TIME |presents|
|000004c0| 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 65 | 72 70 74 20 66 72 6f 6d | an exce|rpt from|
|000004d0| 20 4b 47 42 3a 0d 0a 54 | 68 65 20 49 6e 73 69 64 | KGB:..T|he Insid|
|000004e0| 65 20 53 74 6f 72 79 2c | 20 61 20 68 69 73 74 6f |e Story,| a histo|
|000004f0| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 67 65 6e 63 79 |ry of th|e agency|
|00000500| 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e | 2c 20 69 6e 0d 0a 63 6f | written|, in..co|
|00000510| 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 |operatio|n with G|
|00000520| 6f 72 64 69 65 76 73 6b | 79 2c 20 62 79 20 43 68 |ordievsk|y, by Ch|
|00000530| 72 69 73 74 6f 70 68 65 | 72 20 41 6e 64 72 65 77 |ristophe|r Andrew|
|00000540| 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 | 65 72 74 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 |, an exp|ert..on |
|00000550| 42 72 69 74 69 73 68 20 | 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 |British |intellig|
|00000560| 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 44 72 | 61 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e |ence. Dr|awing on|
|00000570| 20 47 6f 72 64 69 65 76 | 73 6b 79 27 73 20 61 63 | Gordiev|sky's ac|
|00000580| 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 4b 47 42 |cess to |the..KGB|
|00000590| 27 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 | 74 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 |'s secre|t archiv|
|000005a0| 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 74 75 64 79 20 6f 66 |es, the |study of|
|000005b0| 66 65 72 73 20 61 20 75 | 6e 69 71 75 65 20 70 65 |fers a u|nique pe|
|000005c0| 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 | 65 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 74 68 |rspectiv|e..on th|
|000005d0| 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 6f 66 20 41 6d 65 |e networ|k of Ame|
|000005e0| 72 69 63 61 6e 73 20 77 | 68 6f 20 63 61 73 74 20 |ricans w|ho cast |
|000005f0| 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f | 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d |their lo|t with M|
|00000600| 6f 73 63 6f 77 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 47 6f |oscow...|.. Go|
|00000610| 72 64 69 65 76 73 6b 79 | 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 65 |rdievsky| also te|
|00000620| 6c 6c 73 20 68 6f 77 2c | 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 33 |lls how,| in 1983|
|00000630| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f | 72 6c 64 20 65 64 67 65 |, the wo|rld edge|
|00000640| 64 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 | 0d 0a 74 6f 20 61 70 6f |d closer|..to apo|
|00000650| 63 61 6c 79 70 73 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 61 74 20 |calypse |than at |
|00000660| 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 |any time| since t|
|00000670| 68 65 20 43 75 62 61 6e | 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6c 65 |he Cuban| missile|
|00000680| 20 63 72 69 73 69 73 0d | 0a 6f 66 20 31 39 36 32 | crisis.|.of 1962|
|00000690| 2e 20 43 6f 6e 76 69 6e | 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 |. Convin|ced that|
|000006a0| 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 | the U.S|. was pr|
|000006b0| 65 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 | 61 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 61 |eparing |a nuclea|
|000006c0| 72 0d 0a 61 74 74 61 63 | 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b |r..attac|k, the K|
|000006d0| 47 42 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c | 69 7a 65 64 20 61 6c 6c |GB mobil|ized all|
|000006e0| 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 73 | 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 | its res|ources a|
|000006f0| 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 0d |nd, in a| search.|
|00000700| 0a 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e | 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |.for con|firmatio|
|00000710| 6e 2c 20 63 61 6d 65 20 | 70 65 72 69 6c 6f 75 73 |n, came |perilous|
|00000720| 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 | 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 73 |ly close| to pers|
|00000730| 75 61 64 69 6e 67 20 4d | 6f 73 63 6f 77 0d 0a 74 |uading M|oscow..t|
|00000740| 68 61 74 20 77 61 72 20 | 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 |hat war |might be|
|00000750| 20 69 6d 6d 69 6e 65 6e | 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 | imminen|t. The e|
|00000760| 70 69 73 6f 64 65 20 63 | 68 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 6c |pisode c|hillingl|
|00000770| 79 20 69 6c 6c 75 6d 69 | 6e 61 74 65 64 0d 0a 74 |y illumi|nated..t|
|00000780| 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 |he other| side of|
|00000790| 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 | 74 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 | the dis|torting |
|000007a0| 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 67 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 |looking |glass th|
|000007b0| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 0d 0a 74 68 65 |rough wh|ich..the|
|000007c0| 20 73 75 70 65 72 70 6f | 77 65 72 73 20 68 61 64 | superpo|wers had|
|000007d0| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 72 65 | 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 65 | long re|garded e|
|000007e0| 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |ach othe|r..... |
|000007f0| 20 20 4f 6c 65 67 20 47 | 6f 72 64 69 65 76 73 6b | Oleg G|ordievsk|
|00000800| 79 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 | 4b 47 42 20 62 72 61 74 |y was a |KGB brat|
|00000810| 2e 20 48 69 73 20 66 61 | 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 |. His fa|ther and|
|00000820| 20 62 72 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 62 6f 74 68 0d 0a 77 | brother| both..w|
|00000830| 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 |orked fo|r the ag|
|00000840| 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 48 65 | 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 68 |ency. He| began h|
|00000850| 69 73 20 63 61 72 65 65 | 72 20 69 6e 20 31 39 36 |is caree|r in 196|
|00000860| 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 65 6c 69 74 |2 with t|he..elit|
|00000870| 65 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 | 43 68 69 65 66 20 44 69 |e First |Chief Di|
|00000880| 72 65 63 74 6f 72 61 74 | 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |rectorat|e, which|
|00000890| 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 73 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 | handles| all for|
|000008a0| 65 69 67 6e 0d 0a 65 73 | 70 69 6f 6e 61 67 65 2e |eign..es|pionage.|
|000008b0| 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | But the| Soviet |
|000008c0| 69 6e 76 61 73 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 43 7a 65 63 |invasion| of Czec|
|000008d0| 68 6f 73 6c 6f 76 61 6b | 69 61 20 69 6e 20 31 39 |hoslovak|ia in 19|
|000008e0| 36 38 0d 0a 63 72 79 73 | 74 61 6c 6c 69 7a 65 64 |68..crys|tallized|
|000008f0| 20 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f | 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e | his gro|wing con|
|00000900| 76 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |viction |that the|
|00000910| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 6f 6e 65 2d 70 61 72 74 | Soviet |one-part|
|00000920| 79 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 |y..state| was des|
|00000930| 74 72 75 63 74 69 76 65 | 20 6f 66 20 68 75 6d 61 |tructive| of huma|
|00000940| 6e 20 6c 69 62 65 72 74 | 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 |n libert|ies. By |
|00000950| 31 39 37 35 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 0d 0a 77 6f 72 |1975 he |was..wor|
|00000960| 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 42 72 69 74 69 73 |king wit|h Britis|
|00000970| 68 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c | 69 67 65 6e 63 65 2e 0d |h intell|igence..|
|00000980| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 | 73 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 |... A|s a doub|
|00000990| 6c 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 | 2c 20 68 65 20 63 6f 6e |le agent|, he con|
|000009a0| 74 69 6e 75 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 72 69 76 65 |tinued t|o thrive|
|000009b0| 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 4b 47 42 2e | within |the KGB.|
|000009c0| 0d 0a 49 6e 20 31 39 38 | 30 20 74 68 65 20 46 43 |..In 198|0 the FC|
|000009d0| 44 27 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 |D's most| closely|
|000009e0| 20 67 75 61 72 64 65 64 | 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 77 | guarded| files w|
|000009f0| 65 72 65 20 6f 70 65 6e | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 69 |ere open|ed to hi|
|00000a00| 6d 0d 0a 77 68 65 6e 20 | 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 |m..when |he worke|
|00000a10| 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 | 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 |d on a c|lassifie|
|00000a20| 64 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |d histor|y of the|
|00000a30| 20 75 6e 69 74 2e 20 50 | 6f 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f | unit. P|osted to|
|00000a40| 0d 0a 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e | 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 32 |..London| in 1982|
|00000a50| 2c 20 68 65 20 70 6c 61 | 79 65 64 20 61 20 6d 61 |, he pla|yed a ma|
|00000a60| 6a 6f 72 20 72 6f 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 20 62 72 69 65 |jor role| in brie|
|00000a70| 66 69 6e 67 20 4d 69 6b | 68 61 69 6c 0d 0a 47 6f |fing Mik|hail..Go|
|00000a80| 72 62 61 63 68 65 76 20 | 6f 6e 20 68 69 73 20 44 |rbachev |on his D|
|00000a90| 65 63 65 6d 62 65 72 20 | 31 39 38 34 20 76 69 73 |ecember |1984 vis|
|00000aa0| 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6f 6e | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 |it. Soon| after t|
|00000ab0| 68 69 73 2c 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 0d 0a 6e 61 6d |his, he |was..nam|
|00000ac0| 65 64 20 52 65 73 69 64 | 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 |ed Resid|ent, in |
|00000ad0| 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 4b 47 |charge o|f all KG|
|00000ae0| 42 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 |B operat|ions in |
|00000af0| 42 72 69 74 61 69 6e 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |Britain.|.... |
|00000b00| 4e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 |Nothing |appeared|
|00000b10| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 | 6e 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 | to be u|nusual w|
|00000b20| 68 65 6e 20 47 6f 72 64 | 69 65 76 73 6b 79 20 77 |hen Gord|ievsky w|
|00000b30| 61 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 6f | 6e 65 64 0d 0a 68 6f 6d |as summo|ned..hom|
|00000b40| 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4d | 61 79 2e 20 42 75 74 20 |e next M|ay. But |
|00000b50| 61 66 74 65 72 20 68 65 | 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 64 |after he| arrived|
|00000b60| 20 69 6e 20 4d 6f 73 63 | 6f 77 2c 20 68 65 20 77 | in Mosc|ow, he w|
|00000b70| 61 73 20 61 63 63 75 73 | 65 64 0d 0a 6f 66 20 62 |as accus|ed..of b|
|00000b80| 65 74 72 61 79 61 6c 2c | 20 64 72 75 67 67 65 64 |etrayal,| drugged|
|00000b90| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 72 6f 67 61 74 65 | and int|errogate|
|00000ba0| 64 2e 20 47 6f 72 64 69 | 65 76 73 6b 79 20 64 65 |d. Gordi|evsky de|
|00000bb0| 6e 69 65 64 0d 0a 65 76 | 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 |nied..ev|erything|
|00000bc0| 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 6e | 20 61 20 62 72 65 61 74 | and won| a breat|
|00000bd0| 68 69 6e 67 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |hing spa|ce..... |
|00000be0| 20 20 20 44 65 73 70 69 | 74 65 20 68 69 73 20 63 | Despi|te his c|
|00000bf0| 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 20 | 73 68 61 64 6f 77 73 2c |onstant |shadows,|
|00000c00| 20 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 | 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 | he mana|ged to c|
|00000c10| 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 42 | 72 69 74 69 73 68 0d 0a |ontact B|ritish..|
|00000c20| 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 | 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 48 65 |intellig|ence. He|
|00000c30| 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6a 6f | 67 67 65 64 20 73 6f 20 | also jo|gged so |
|00000c40| 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 6c | 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 |regularl|y that h|
|00000c50| 69 73 20 4b 47 42 20 74 | 61 69 6c 73 0d 0a 65 76 |is KGB t|ails..ev|
|00000c60| 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 71 75 69 74 20 68 75 |entually| quit hu|
|00000c70| 66 66 69 6e 67 20 61 66 | 74 65 72 20 68 69 6d 2e |ffing af|ter him.|
|00000c80| 20 41 74 20 34 20 70 2e | 6d 2e 20 6f 6e 20 46 72 | At 4 p.|m. on Fr|
|00000c90| 69 64 61 79 2c 20 4a 75 | 6c 79 0d 0a 31 39 2c 20 |iday, Ju|ly..19, |
|00000ca0| 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 68 69 73 20 61 70 61 72 |he left |his apar|
|00000cb0| 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 72 | 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 6f |tment dr|essed fo|
|00000cc0| 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e | 67 2e 20 48 65 20 6e 65 |r runnin|g. He ne|
|00000cd0| 76 65 72 0d 0a 72 65 74 | 75 72 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 |ver..ret|urned. T|
|00000ce0| 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 |aking a |complica|
|00000cf0| 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 | 65 20 68 65 20 69 73 20 |ted rout|e he is |
|00000d00| 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 | 65 70 69 6e 67 0d 0a 73 |still ke|eping..s|
|00000d10| 65 63 72 65 74 2c 20 68 | 65 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 |ecret, h|e crosse|
|00000d20| 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 | 6f 6e 74 69 65 72 2e 20 |d the fr|ontier. |
|00000d30| 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 69 |For the |first ti|
|00000d40| 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 4b 47 | 42 0d 0a 6f 66 66 69 63 |me, a KG|B..offic|
|00000d50| 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 | 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 |er ident|ified as|
|00000d60| 20 61 20 57 65 73 74 65 | 72 6e 20 6d 6f 6c 65 20 | a Weste|rn mole |
|00000d70| 68 61 64 20 65 73 63 61 | 70 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d |had esca|ped from|
|00000d80| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 55 2e | 53 2e 53 2e 52 2e 20 4e | the..U.|S.S.R. N|
|00000d90| 6f 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f | 75 74 20 63 6f 73 74 3a |ot witho|ut cost:|
|00000da0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 64 61 79 2c 20 68 69 | to this| day, hi|
|00000db0| 73 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 | 20 77 69 66 65 20 4c 65 |s second| wife Le|
|00000dc0| 69 6c 61 0d 0a 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 |ila..and| their t|
|00000dd0| 77 6f 20 64 61 75 67 68 | 74 65 72 73 20 41 6e 6e |wo daugh|ters Ann|
|00000de0| 61 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 | 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 |a and Ma|ria are |
|00000df0| 75 6e 64 65 72 20 67 75 | 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |under gu|ard in t|
|00000e00| 68 65 0d 0a 55 2e 53 2e | 53 2e 52 2e 20 61 6e 64 |he..U.S.|S.R. and|
|00000e10| 20 47 6f 72 64 69 65 76 | 73 6b 79 20 73 74 69 6c | Gordiev|sky stil|
|00000e20| 6c 20 6f 63 63 61 73 69 | 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 |l occasi|onally d|
|00000e30| 6f 6e 73 20 61 20 77 69 | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 |ons a wi|g and fa|
|00000e40| 6c 73 65 0d 0a 62 65 61 | 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |lse..bea|rd to th|
|00000e50| 77 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 | 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 6e |wart att|empts on|
|00000e60| 20 68 69 73 20 6c 69 66 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | his lif|e.......|
|00000e70| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 64 |.. Th|e U.S. d|
|00000e80| 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 |id not b|ecome th|
|00000e90| 65 20 22 4d 61 69 6e 20 | 41 64 76 65 72 73 61 72 |e "Main |Adversar|
|00000ea0| 79 22 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 4b 47 42 0d 0a 75 |y" of th|e KGB..u|
|00000eb0| 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 |ntil the| end of |
|00000ec0| 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 57 61 | 72 20 49 49 2c 20 62 75 |World Wa|r II, bu|
|00000ed0| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |t for so|me time |
|00000ee0| 69 74 20 68 61 64 20 62 | 65 65 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 |it had b|een..the|
|00000ef0| 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 76 75 6c 6e | state m|ost vuln|
|00000f00| 65 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 |erable t|o Soviet|
|00000f10| 20 70 65 6e 65 74 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 | penetra|tion. Th|
|00000f20| 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 31 39 |roughout| the..19|
|00000f30| 33 30 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 | 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 |30s, int|elligenc|
|00000f40| 65 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 | 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 |e gather|ing with|
|00000f50| 69 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 20 77 61 73 20 61 |in Ameri|ca was a|
|00000f60| 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 | 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 |..compar|atively |
|00000f70| 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f | 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 |low prio|rity for|
|00000f80| 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 | 43 65 6e 74 65 72 2e 20 | Moscow |Center. |
|00000f90| 49 74 20 77 61 73 20 63 | 68 69 65 66 6c 79 0d 0a |It was c|hiefly..|
|00000fa0| 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |interest|ed in th|
|00000fb0| 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 61 | 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 |e U.S. a|s a base|
|00000fc0| 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | for ope|rations |
|00000fd0| 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 6d 6f 72 |against |the..mor|
|00000fe0| 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | 61 6e 74 20 74 61 72 67 |e import|ant targ|
|00000ff0| 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 4a | 61 70 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 |ets of J|apan and|
|00001000| 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | Germany|..... |
|00001010| 20 42 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f | By the |middle o|
|00001020| 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | 63 61 64 65 2c 20 68 6f |f the de|cade, ho|
|00001030| 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 |wever, s|everal i|
|00001040| 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 74 69 | 61 6c 0d 0a 75 6e 64 65 |nfluenti|al..unde|
|00001050| 72 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 63 65 6c 6c 73 20 6f 66 |rground |cells of|
|00001060| 20 74 68 65 20 41 6d 65 | 72 69 63 61 6e 20 43 6f | the Ame|rican Co|
|00001070| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 | 50 61 72 74 79 20 77 65 |mmunist |Party we|
|00001080| 72 65 20 69 6e 0d 0a 76 | 61 72 79 69 6e 67 20 64 |re in..v|arying d|
|00001090| 65 67 72 65 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 |egrees o|f contac|
|000010a0| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 69 6e |t with S|oviet in|
|000010b0| 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e | 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |telligen|ce and t|
|000010c0| 68 65 0d 0a 43 6f 6d 69 | 6e 74 65 72 6e 2c 20 6f |he..Comi|ntern, o|
|000010d0| 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e | 69 73 74 20 49 6e 74 65 |r Commun|ist Inte|
|000010e0| 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |rnationa|l..... |
|000010f0| 20 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 | 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 | The ma|in link |
|00001100| 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 |between |the part|
|00001110| 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 67 | 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e |y underg|round an|
|00001120| 64 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c |d Soviet|..intell|
|00001130| 69 67 65 6e 63 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 57 68 69 74 74 |igence w|as Whitt|
|00001140| 61 6b 65 72 20 43 68 61 | 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 |aker Cha|mbers, a|
|00001150| 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 73 74 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e | Communi|st journ|
|00001160| 61 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 | 6f 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 69 |alist wh|o..was i|
|00001170| 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 33 |nstructe|d in 193|
|00001180| 32 20 74 6f 20 62 72 65 | 61 6b 20 6f 76 65 72 74 |2 to bre|ak overt|
|00001190| 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | contact| with th|
|000011a0| 65 20 70 61 72 74 79 0d | 0a 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 63 |e party.|.to conc|
|000011b0| 65 61 6c 20 68 69 73 20 | 61 66 66 69 6c 69 61 74 |eal his |affiliat|
|000011c0| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 6e 65 78 74 20 79 65 |ion. The| next ye|
|000011d0| 61 72 20 68 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 |ar he wa|s sent t|
|000011e0| 6f 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 | 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 69 6e |o Moscow|..for in|
|000011f0| 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e | 63 65 20 74 72 61 69 6e |telligen|ce train|
|00001200| 69 6e 67 2e 20 4f 6e 20 | 68 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 |ing. On |his retu|
|00001210| 72 6e 20 69 6e 20 31 39 | 33 34 2c 20 43 68 61 6d |rn in 19|34, Cham|
|00001220| 62 65 72 73 0d 0a 62 65 | 63 61 6d 65 20 61 20 63 |bers..be|came a c|
|00001230| 6f 75 72 69 65 72 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 |ourier b|etween h|
|00001240| 69 73 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |is Sovie|t contro|
|00001250| 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 61 6e 0d 0a 75 6e 64 |ller and| an..und|
|00001260| 65 72 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 63 65 6c 6c 20 69 6e |erground| cell in|
|00001270| 20 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 | 74 6f 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e | Washing|ton foun|
|00001280| 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 | 61 72 6f 6c 64 20 57 61 |ded by H|arold Wa|
|00001290| 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 0d 0a | 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c |re, an..|official|
|000012a0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 44 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 | in the |Departme|
|000012b0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 41 67 | 72 69 63 75 6c 74 75 72 |nt of Ag|ricultur|
|000012c0| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 | 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 |e and a |Communis|
|000012d0| 74 2e 20 49 74 73 0d 0a | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 |t. Its..|other le|
|000012e0| 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 | 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 |ading me|mbers, a|
|000012f0| 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 43 68 61 6d |ccording| to Cham|
|00001300| 62 65 72 73 27 20 6c 61 | 74 65 72 20 74 65 73 74 |bers' la|ter test|
|00001310| 69 6d 6f 6e 79 2c 0d 0a | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 |imony,..|included|
|00001320| 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 41 62 | 74 2c 20 4c 65 65 20 50 | John Ab|t, Lee P|
|00001330| 72 65 73 73 6d 61 6e 2c | 20 43 68 61 72 6c 65 73 |ressman,| Charles|
|00001340| 20 4b 72 61 6d 65 72 20 | 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 67 65 | Kramer |and Alge|
|00001350| 72 0d 0a 48 69 73 73 2c | 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 |r..Hiss,| all in |
|00001360| 74 68 65 20 41 67 72 69 | 63 75 6c 74 75 72 61 6c |the Agri|cultural|
|00001370| 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 6d | 65 6e 74 20 41 64 6d 69 | Adjustm|ent Admi|
|00001380| 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 3b 20 48 69 73 73 |nistrati|on; Hiss|
|00001390| 27 73 0d 0a 62 72 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 44 6f 6e 61 |'s..brot|her Dona|
|000013a0| 6c 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 |ld at th|e State |
|000013b0| 44 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 | 6e 74 3b 20 48 65 6e 72 |Departme|nt; Henr|
|000013c0| 79 20 43 6f 6c 6c 69 6e | 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 56 |y Collin|s and..V|
|000013d0| 69 63 74 6f 72 20 50 65 | 72 6c 6f 20 6f 66 20 74 |ictor Pe|rlo of t|
|000013e0| 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 63 6f |he Natio|nal Reco|
|000013f0| 76 65 72 79 20 41 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |very Adm|inistrat|
|00001400| 69 6f 6e 3b 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 4e 61 74 68 61 6e |ion; and|..Nathan|
|00001410| 20 57 69 74 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 4e 61 74 | Witt of| the Nat|
|00001420| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4c 61 | 62 6f 72 20 52 65 6c 61 |ional La|bor Rela|
|00001430| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 42 6f | 61 72 64 2e 20 43 68 61 |tions Bo|ard. Cha|
|00001440| 6d 62 65 72 73 0d 0a 6d | 61 64 65 20 41 6c 67 65 |mbers..m|ade Alge|
|00001450| 72 20 48 69 73 73 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 62 6c 65 |r Hiss, |the able|
|00001460| 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 |st membe|r of tha|
|00001470| 74 20 63 65 6c 6c 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 6e |t cell, |the foun|
|00001480| 64 65 72 0d 0a 6d 65 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 |der..mem|ber of a|
|00001490| 20 22 70 61 72 61 6c 6c | 65 6c 20 61 70 70 61 72 | "parall|el appar|
|000014a0| 61 74 75 73 22 20 69 6e | 20 31 39 33 35 2e 0d 0a |atus" in| 1935...|
|000014b0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 6d | 6f 6e 67 20 6f 74 68 65 |.. Am|ong othe|
|000014c0| 72 20 6e 65 77 20 61 67 | 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 6f |r new ag|ents who|
|000014d0| 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 | 20 43 68 61 6d 62 65 72 | entered| Chamber|
|000014e0| 73 27 20 6e 65 74 20 74 | 68 65 6e 20 77 65 72 65 |s' net t|hen were|
|000014f0| 0d 0a 48 61 72 72 79 20 | 44 65 78 74 65 72 20 57 |..Harry |Dexter W|
|00001500| 68 69 74 65 2c 20 61 20 | 68 69 67 68 66 6c 79 65 |hite, a |highflye|
|00001510| 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 72 65 61 73 75 72 |r in the| Treasur|
|00001520| 79 20 44 65 70 61 72 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 3b 0d 0a 47 |y Depart|ment;..G|
|00001530| 65 6f 72 67 65 20 53 69 | 6c 76 65 72 6d 61 6e 2c |eorge Si|lverman,|
|00001540| 20 61 20 67 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 | a gover|nment st|
|00001550| 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 69 | 61 6e 20 77 68 6f 20 70 |atistici|an who p|
|00001560| 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 0d | 0a 72 65 63 72 75 69 74 |robably.|.recruit|
|00001570| 65 64 20 57 68 69 74 65 | 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 |ed White|; and Ju|
|00001580| 6c 69 61 6e 20 57 61 64 | 6c 65 69 67 68 2c 20 61 |lian Wad|leigh, a|
|00001590| 6e 20 4f 78 66 6f 72 64 | 2d 65 64 75 63 61 74 65 |n Oxford|-educate|
|000015a0| 64 0d 0a 65 63 6f 6e 6f | 6d 69 73 74 20 61 74 20 |d..econo|mist at |
|000015b0| 74 68 65 20 53 74 61 74 | 65 20 44 65 70 61 72 74 |the Stat|e Depart|
|000015c0| 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 61 | 64 6c 65 69 67 68 20 6c |ment. Wa|dleigh l|
|000015d0| 61 74 65 72 20 73 75 6d | 6d 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 |ater sum|med up t|
|000015e0| 68 65 0d 0a 6d 6f 74 69 | 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |he..moti|vation o|
|000015f0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 6c 65 73 3a 20 22 57 68 |f the mo|les: "Wh|
|00001600| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 |en the C|ommunist|
|00001610| 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 0a | Interna|tional..|
|00001620| 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |represen|ted the |
|00001630| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 | 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 |only wor|ld force|
|00001640| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 | 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 73 | effecti|vely res|
|00001650| 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4e | 61 7a 69 0d 0a 47 65 72 |isting N|azi..Ger|
|00001660| 6d 61 6e 79 2c 20 49 20 | 68 61 64 20 6f 66 66 65 |many, I |had offe|
|00001670| 72 65 64 20 6d 79 20 73 | 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 |red my s|ervices |
|00001680| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 75 6e |to the S|oviet un|
|00001690| 64 65 72 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 20 69 6e 0d 0a 57 61 |dergroun|d in..Wa|
|000016a0| 73 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e | 20 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 |shington| as one |
|000016b0| 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 |small co|ntributi|
|000016c0| 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 | 6c 70 20 73 74 65 6d 20 |on to he|lp stem |
|000016d0| 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 63 | 69 73 74 0d 0a 74 69 64 |the Fasc|ist..tid|
|000016e0| 65 2e 22 20 49 6e 20 31 | 39 33 36 2c 20 77 68 65 |e." In 1|936, whe|
|000016f0| 6e 20 68 69 73 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 63 6f 6e |n his So|viet con|
|00001700| 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 | 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 65 |troller |suggeste|
|00001710| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 6d 65 6d 62 |d that t|he..memb|
|00001720| 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 |ers of t|he under|
|00001730| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 | 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 |ground b|e offere|
|00001740| 64 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 | 74 6f 20 22 70 75 74 20 |d money |to "put |
|00001750| 74 68 65 6d 20 69 6e 20 | 61 0d 0a 70 72 6f 64 75 |them in |a..produ|
|00001760| 63 74 69 76 65 20 66 72 | 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 6d |ctive fr|ame of m|
|00001770| 69 6e 64 2c 22 20 43 68 | 61 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f |ind," Ch|ambers o|
|00001780| 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 2e | 20 42 75 74 20 68 65 20 |bjected.| But he |
|00001790| 64 69 64 20 61 63 63 65 | 70 74 0d 0a 24 31 2c 30 |did acce|pt..$1,0|
|000017a0| 30 30 20 2d 2d 20 74 68 | 65 6e 20 20 61 20 63 6f |00 -- th|en a co|
|000017b0| 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 62 | 6c 65 20 73 75 6d 20 2d |nsiderab|le sum -|
|000017c0| 2d 20 74 6f 20 62 75 79 | 20 42 6f 6b 68 61 72 61 |- to buy| Bokhara|
|000017d0| 20 72 75 67 73 20 66 6f | 72 0d 0a 68 69 73 20 66 | rugs fo|r..his f|
|000017e0| 6f 75 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 76 61 6c 75 61 62 6c |our most| valuabl|
|000017f0| 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 | 3a 20 48 69 73 73 2c 20 |e agents|: Hiss, |
|00001800| 57 68 69 74 65 2c 20 53 | 69 6c 76 65 72 6d 61 6e |White, S|ilverman|
|00001810| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 57 61 | 64 6c 65 69 67 68 2e 20 | and..Wa|dleigh. |
|00001820| 45 61 63 68 20 77 61 73 | 20 74 6f 6c 64 20 74 68 |Each was| told th|
|00001830| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 75 67 73 20 77 65 72 65 |at the r|ugs were|
|00001840| 20 22 67 69 66 74 73 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | "gifts |from the|
|00001850| 0d 0a 52 75 73 73 69 61 | 6e 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 |..Russia|n people|
|00001860| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | to thei|r Americ|
|00001870| 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 72 61 | 64 65 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d |an comra|des."...|
|00001880| 0a 20 20 20 20 48 69 73 | 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 |. His|s moved |
|00001890| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 74 61 74 65 20 44 65 70 |to the S|tate Dep|
|000018a0| 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 |artment |in the a|
|000018b0| 75 74 75 6d 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 31 39 33 36 20 61 6e |utumn of| 1936 an|
|000018c0| 64 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 73 | 6f 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 69 |d..was s|oon deli|
|000018d0| 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 | 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 |vering d|ocuments|
|000018e0| 20 74 6f 20 43 68 61 6d | 62 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 | to Cham|bers at |
|000018f0| 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c | 73 20 6f 66 20 61 62 6f |interval|s of abo|
|00001900| 75 74 0d 0a 61 20 77 65 | 65 6b 20 6f 72 20 31 30 |ut..a we|ek or 10|
|00001910| 20 64 61 79 73 2e 20 48 | 69 73 73 20 63 6f 76 65 | days. H|iss cove|
|00001920| 72 65 64 20 68 69 73 20 | 74 72 61 63 6b 73 20 73 |red his |tracks s|
|00001930| 6f 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e |o well t|hat even|
|00001940| 0d 0a 57 61 64 6c 65 69 | 67 68 20 68 61 64 20 6e |..Wadlei|gh had n|
|00001950| 6f 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 77 |o idea t|hat he w|
|00001960| 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |as worki|ng for t|
|00001970| 68 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 | 61 6e 73 3a 20 22 49 0d |he Russi|ans: "I.|
|00001980| 0a 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 | 64 20 68 69 6d 20 61 73 |.regarde|d him as|
|00001990| 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 | 6d 6f 64 65 72 61 74 65 | a very |moderate|
|000019a0| 20 4e 65 77 20 44 65 61 | 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 | New Dea|ler with|
|000019b0| 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c | 79 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 65 | strongl|y..conse|
|000019c0| 72 76 61 74 69 76 65 20 | 69 6e 73 74 69 6e 63 74 |rvative |instinct|
|000019d0| 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 63 |s.".... | The c|
|000019e0| 6f 6d 70 61 72 61 74 69 | 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 77 |omparati|vely low|
|000019f0| 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 | 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 | priorit|y given |
|00001a00| 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 6c | 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 65 0d |to intel|ligence.|
|00001a10| 0a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 |.collect|ion in t|
|00001a20| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 | 77 61 73 20 72 65 66 6c |he U.S. |was refl|
|00001a30| 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 |ected in| both th|
|00001a40| 65 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e | 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 0d |e person|nel and.|
|00001a50| 0a 74 68 65 20 6c 61 78 | 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 |.the lax| methods|
|00001a60| 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 | 64 2e 20 53 70 69 65 73 | employe|d. Spies|
|00001a70| 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e | were to| be foun|
|00001a80| 64 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c | 69 7a 69 6e 67 0d 0a 61 |d social|izing..a|
|00001a90| 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f | 74 68 65 72 73 27 20 68 |t each o|thers' h|
|00001aa0| 6f 6d 65 73 2c 20 76 69 | 73 69 74 69 6e 67 20 61 |omes, vi|siting a|
|00001ab0| 72 74 20 67 61 6c 6c 65 | 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 |rt galle|ries and|
|00001ac0| 20 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 | 20 74 61 62 6c 65 0d 0a | playing| table..|
|00001ad0| 74 65 6e 6e 69 73 20 74 | 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e |tennis t|ogether.|
|00001ae0| 20 4f 6e 65 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c | One par|ticularl|
|00001af0| 79 20 69 6e 65 70 74 20 | 61 67 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 |y inept |agent, h|
|00001b00| 61 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 74 6f 6c 64 0d |aving be|en told.|
|00001b10| 0a 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 62 75 72 6e 20 |.either |to burn |
|00001b20| 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 20 6f 72 20 66 6c 75 |document|s or flu|
|00001b30| 73 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 |sh them |down the|
|00001b40| 20 74 6f 69 6c 65 74 2c | 20 64 69 64 0d 0a 62 6f | toilet,| did..bo|
|00001b50| 74 68 3a 20 68 65 20 63 | 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 61 |th: he c|rammed a|
|00001b60| 20 6d 61 73 73 20 6f 66 | 20 66 6c 61 6d 69 6e 67 | mass of| flaming|
|00001b70| 20 70 61 70 65 72 73 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | papers |into the|
|00001b80| 20 74 6f 69 6c 65 74 2c | 0d 0a 73 65 74 74 69 6e | toilet,|..settin|
|00001b90| 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 | 61 74 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 |g the se|at on fi|
|00001ba0| 72 65 2e 20 48 69 73 20 | 70 75 7a 7a 6c 65 64 20 |re. His |puzzled |
|00001bb0| 6c 61 6e 64 6c 6f 72 64 | 2c 20 73 75 72 76 65 79 |landlord|, survey|
|00001bc0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 64 61 6d 61 67 65 2c |ing the.|.damage,|
|00001bd0| 20 6d 75 74 74 65 72 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 68 69 6d | muttere|d to him|
|00001be0| 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 22 49 | 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 |self, "I| don't s|
|00001bf0| 65 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c |ee how t|hat coul|
|00001c00| 64 0d 0a 70 6f 73 73 69 | 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 |d..possi|bly have|
|00001c10| 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 | 64 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | happene|d.".... |
|00001c20| 20 20 20 43 68 61 6d 62 | 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 | Chamb|ers, inc|
|00001c30| 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 6c | 79 20 64 69 73 69 6c 6c |reasingl|y disill|
|00001c40| 75 73 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 53 74 61 |usioned |with Sta|
|00001c50| 6c 69 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 | 62 72 6f 6b 65 0d 0a 61 |linism, |broke..a|
|00001c60| 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 | 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 |ll conta|ct with |
|00001c70| 74 68 65 20 4b 47 42 20 | 69 6e 20 41 70 72 69 6c |the KGB |in April|
|00001c80| 20 31 39 33 38 2e 20 41 | 66 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 | 1938. A|fter spe|
|00001c90| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 | 76 65 72 61 6c 0d 0a 6d |nding se|veral..m|
|00001ca0| 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 67 72 6f 75 6e |onths un|dergroun|
|00001cb0| 64 2c 20 68 65 20 72 65 | 2d 65 6d 65 72 67 65 64 |d, he re|-emerged|
|00001cc0| 20 69 6e 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 61 73 20 61 20 | in publ|ic as a |
|00001cd0| 77 72 69 74 65 72 20 61 | 6e 64 0d 0a 6c 61 74 65 |writer a|nd..late|
|00001ce0| 72 20 73 65 6e 69 6f 72 | 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 |r senior| editor |
|00001cf0| 66 6f 72 20 54 49 4d 45 | 20 6d 61 67 61 7a 69 6e |for TIME| magazin|
|00001d00| 65 2e 20 4f 75 74 72 61 | 67 65 64 2c 20 74 68 6f |e. Outra|ged, tho|
|00001d10| 75 67 68 20 6e 6f 74 0d | 0a 73 75 72 70 72 69 73 |ugh not.|.surpris|
|00001d20| 65 64 2c 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 4e 61 7a 69 2d |ed, by t|he Nazi-|
|00001d30| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 50 | 61 63 74 2c 20 43 68 61 |Soviet P|act, Cha|
|00001d40| 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 67 | 72 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |mbers ag|reed to |
|00001d50| 74 65 6c 6c 20 68 69 73 | 0d 0a 73 74 6f 72 79 20 |tell his|..story |
|00001d60| 6f 6e 20 53 65 70 74 2e | 20 32 2c 20 31 39 33 39 |on Sept.| 2, 1939|
|00001d70| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 | 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 |, the da|y after |
|00001d80| 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 | 72 65 61 6b 20 6f 66 20 |the outb|reak of |
|00001d90| 77 61 72 2c 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 41 64 6f 6c 66 20 42 |war, to.|.Adolf B|
|00001da0| 65 72 6c 65 2c 20 41 73 | 73 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 |erle, As|sistant |
|00001db0| 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 | 79 20 6f 66 20 53 74 61 |Secretar|y of Sta|
|00001dc0| 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 |te and a| member |
|00001dd0| 6f 66 0d 0a 52 6f 6f 73 | 65 76 65 6c 74 27 73 20 |of..Roos|evelt's |
|00001de0| 42 72 61 69 6e 20 54 72 | 75 73 74 2e 20 42 65 72 |Brain Tr|ust. Ber|
|00001df0| 6c 65 20 61 73 73 75 72 | 65 64 20 43 68 61 6d 62 |le assur|ed Chamb|
|00001e00| 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 68 69 73 0d 0a 69 6e |ers that| his..in|
|00001e10| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |formatio|n would |
|00001e20| 67 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 |go direc|tly to t|
|00001e30| 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 |he Presi|dent and|
|00001e40| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a | that he| would..|
|00001e50| 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 | 65 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 |not be p|enalized|
|00001e60| 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6f | 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 | for coo|perating|
|00001e70| 3b 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 | 20 73 74 6f 70 70 65 64 |; but he| stopped|
|00001e80| 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 70 72 6f 6d 69 | short o|f..promi|
|00001e90| 73 69 6e 67 20 69 6d 6d | 75 6e 69 74 79 20 66 72 |sing imm|unity fr|
|00001ea0| 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 73 65 | 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d |om prose|cution..|
|00001eb0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 | 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 |... A|fter the|
|00001ec0| 69 72 20 6d 65 65 74 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 42 65 72 6c |ir meeti|ng, Berl|
|00001ed0| 65 20 64 72 65 77 20 75 | 70 20 61 20 66 6f 75 72 |e drew u|p a four|
|00001ee0| 2d 70 61 67 65 20 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 61 6e 64 75 6d |-page me|morandum|
|00001ef0| 2c 0d 0a 74 69 74 6c 65 | 64 20 22 55 6e 64 65 72 |,..title|d "Under|
|00001f00| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 45 | 73 70 69 6f 6e 61 67 65 |ground E|spionage|
|00001f10| 20 41 67 65 6e 74 73 2c | 22 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c | Agents,|" that l|
|00001f20| 69 73 74 65 64 20 41 6c | 67 65 72 20 48 69 73 73 |isted Al|ger Hiss|
|00001f30| 2c 0d 0a 57 68 69 74 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 |,..White| and oth|
|00001f40| 65 72 20 6c 65 61 64 69 | 6e 67 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |er leadi|ng Sovie|
|00001f50| 74 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 6f |t agents| for who|
|00001f60| 6d 20 43 68 61 6d 62 65 | 72 73 20 68 61 64 0d 0a |m Chambe|rs had..|
|00001f70| 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 | 20 63 6f 75 72 69 65 72 |acted as| courier|
|00001f80| 2e 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 | 65 6c 74 20 77 61 73 20 |. Roosev|elt was |
|00001f90| 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 65 73 74 65 64 2e 20 |not inte|rested. |
|00001fa0| 48 65 20 73 65 65 6d 73 | 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 0d |He seems| simply.|
|00001fb0| 0a 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 64 69 73 6d 69 73 73 |.to have| dismiss|
|00001fc0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 68 6f 6c 65 20 69 64 65 |ed the w|hole ide|
|00001fd0| 61 20 6f 66 20 65 73 70 | 69 6f 6e 61 67 65 20 72 |a of esp|ionage r|
|00001fe0| 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 69 6e 20 68 69 73 0d |ings wit|hin his.|
|00001ff0| 0a 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 | 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |.Adminis|tration |
|00002000| 61 73 20 61 62 73 75 72 | 64 2e 20 45 71 75 61 6c |as absur|d. Equal|
|00002010| 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 61 72 | 6b 61 62 6c 79 2c 20 42 |ly remar|kably, B|
|00002020| 65 72 6c 65 20 64 69 64 | 20 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 73 65 |erle did| not..se|
|00002030| 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 70 | 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 68 |nd a rep|ort of h|
|00002040| 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 74 |is inter|view wit|
|00002050| 68 20 43 68 61 6d 62 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |h Chambe|rs to th|
|00002060| 65 20 46 42 49 20 75 6e | 74 69 6c 0d 0a 74 68 65 |e FBI un|til..the|
|00002070| 20 62 75 72 65 61 75 20 | 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 | bureau |requeste|
|00002080| 64 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 34 33 2e 0d 0a 0d |d it in |1943....|
|00002090| 0a 20 20 20 20 43 68 61 | 6d 62 65 72 73 27 20 64 |. Cha|mbers' d|
|000020a0| 65 66 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 6e 20 31 39 33 38 |efection| in 1938|
|000020b0| 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 | 62 6c 79 20 64 69 73 72 | inevita|bly disr|
|000020c0| 75 70 74 65 64 20 4b 47 | 42 0d 0a 6f 70 65 72 61 |upted KG|B..opera|
|000020d0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e | 20 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 |tions in| Washing|
|000020e0| 74 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 |ton. Whi|te was t|
|000020f0| 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 73 65 6e 69 6f 72 20 6f |he most |senior o|
|00002100| 66 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 | 6c 0d 0a 61 67 65 6e 74 |f severa|l..agent|
|00002110| 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 62 | 72 75 70 74 6c 79 20 63 |s who ab|ruptly c|
|00002120| 65 61 73 65 64 20 73 75 | 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 |eased su|pplying |
|00002130| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 69 73 |informat|ion. His|
|00002140| 20 77 69 66 65 2c 20 77 | 68 6f 0d 0a 64 69 64 20 | wife, w|ho..did |
|00002150| 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 72 | 65 20 68 69 73 20 63 6f |not shar|e his co|
|00002160| 6d 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 20 | 73 79 6d 70 61 74 68 69 |mmunist |sympathi|
|00002170| 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 64 65 | 20 68 69 6d 20 70 72 6f |es, made| him pro|
|00002180| 6d 69 73 65 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 |mise to.|.give up|
|00002190| 20 65 73 70 69 6f 6e 61 | 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | espiona|ge. The |
|000021a0| 6d 61 6e 20 77 68 6f 20 | 64 69 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 |man who |did most|
|000021b0| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 75 | 73 63 69 74 61 74 65 20 | to resu|scitate |
|000021c0| 74 68 65 0d 0a 57 61 73 | 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 20 |the..Was|hington |
|000021d0| 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 6f 66 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |network |of Sovie|
|000021e0| 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d | 61 6e 74 73 20 77 61 73 |t inform|ants was|
|000021f0| 20 4e 61 74 68 61 6e 20 | 47 72 65 67 6f 72 79 0d | Nathan |Gregory.|
|00002200| 0a 53 69 6c 76 65 72 6d | 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 |.Silverm|aster, a|
|00002210| 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 65 63 6f 6e | governm|ent econ|
|00002220| 6f 6d 69 73 74 2e 20 45 | 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c |omist. E|motional|
|00002230| 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 61 70 | 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 0d |ly incap|able of.|
|00002240| 0a 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 |.accepti|ng the b|
|00002250| 72 75 74 61 6c 20 72 65 | 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 |rutal re|ality of|
|00002260| 20 53 74 61 6c 69 6e 69 | 73 6d 2c 20 53 69 6c 76 | Stalini|sm, Silv|
|00002270| 65 72 6d 61 73 74 65 72 | 0d 0a 72 65 74 61 69 6e |ermaster|..retain|
|00002280| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 | 6e 74 61 72 6e 69 73 68 |ed the u|ntarnish|
|00002290| 65 64 20 69 64 65 61 6c | 69 73 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 |ed ideal|ism of t|
|000022a0| 68 65 20 72 65 76 6f 6c | 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 |he revol|utionary|
|000022b0| 20 64 72 65 61 6d 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 42 | dream..|... B|
|000022c0| 79 20 50 65 61 72 6c 20 | 48 61 72 62 6f 72 20 68 |y Pearl |Harbor h|
|000022d0| 65 20 68 61 64 20 67 61 | 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 74 |e had ga|thered t|
|000022e0| 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 |ogether |a group |
|000022f0| 6f 66 20 31 30 0d 0a 67 | 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e |of 10..g|overnmen|
|00002300| 74 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 | 61 6c 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 |t offici|als, inc|
|00002310| 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 4c | 61 75 63 68 6c 69 6e 20 |luding L|auchlin |
|00002320| 43 75 72 72 69 65 2c 20 | 61 6e 0d 0a 61 64 6d 69 |Currie, |an..admi|
|00002330| 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 76 65 20 61 73 73 69 73 |nistrati|ve assis|
|00002340| 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 | 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 6c |tant to |Roosevel|
|00002350| 74 2e 20 48 61 72 72 79 | 20 44 65 78 74 65 72 20 |t. Harry| Dexter |
|00002360| 57 68 69 74 65 20 64 69 | 64 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 20 6a |White di|d..not j|
|00002370| 6f 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 75 |oin the |group bu|
|00002380| 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 | 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 6c |t provid|ed intel|
|00002390| 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 65 20 | 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 |ligence |directly|
|000023a0| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 53 69 6c | 76 65 72 6d 61 73 74 65 | to..Sil|vermaste|
|000023b0| 72 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 68 | 61 64 20 63 6f 61 78 65 |r, who h|ad coaxe|
|000023c0| 64 20 68 69 6d 20 62 61 | 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 62 61 |d him ba|ck proba|
|000023d0| 62 6c 79 20 73 6f 6f 6e | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 |bly soon| after t|
|000023e0| 68 65 0d 0a 6f 75 74 62 | 72 65 61 6b 20 6f 66 20 |he..outb|reak of |
|000023f0| 77 61 72 2e 20 53 69 6c | 76 65 72 6d 61 73 74 65 |war. Sil|vermaste|
|00002400| 72 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 68 69 6d 20 61 20 74 69 |r found |him a ti|
|00002410| 6d 69 64 20 6d 61 6e 2c | 20 72 65 6c 75 63 74 61 |mid man,| relucta|
|00002420| 6e 74 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 | 22 68 69 73 20 72 69 67 |nt..for |"his rig|
|00002430| 68 74 20 68 61 6e 64 20 | 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 |ht hand |to know |
|00002440| 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 66 74 20 69 73 |what the| left is|
|00002450| 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 2c 22 | 20 77 68 6f 20 68 69 64 | doing,"| who hid|
|00002460| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 76 61 | 6c 75 61 62 6c 65 20 42 |..the va|luable B|
|00002470| 6f 6b 68 61 72 61 20 72 | 75 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e |okhara r|ug given|
|00002480| 20 68 69 6d 20 62 65 66 | 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | him bef|ore the |
|00002490| 77 61 72 20 69 6e 20 68 | 69 73 20 61 74 74 69 63 |war in h|is attic|
|000024a0| 2e 0d 0a 41 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 2d |...As th|e right-|
|000024b0| 68 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e | 20 6f 66 20 53 65 63 72 |hand man| of Secr|
|000024c0| 65 74 61 72 79 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 65 |etary of| the Tre|
|000024d0| 61 73 75 72 79 20 48 65 | 6e 72 79 0d 0a 4d 6f 72 |asury He|nry..Mor|
|000024e0| 67 65 6e 74 68 61 75 2c | 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 68 |genthau,| White h|
|000024f0| 61 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 | 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 |ad acces|s to mos|
|00002500| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 72 65 61 73 75 72 |t of the| Treasur|
|00002510| 79 27 73 0d 0a 63 6c 61 | 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 20 |y's..cla|ssified |
|00002520| 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 |files an|d also t|
|00002530| 6f 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 | 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 |o secret| informa|
|00002540| 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 |tion exc|hanged w|
|00002550| 69 74 68 0d 0a 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |ith..oth|er gover|
|00002560| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 | 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 |nment de|partment|
|00002570| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f |s..... | The co|
|00002580| 75 72 69 65 72 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 69 |urier fo|r the Si|
|00002590| 6c 76 65 72 6d 61 73 74 | 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 |lvermast|er group|
|000025a0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 39 | 34 31 20 77 61 73 0d 0a | from 19|41 was..|
|000025b0| 45 6c 69 7a 61 62 65 74 | 68 20 42 65 6e 74 6c 65 |Elizabet|h Bentle|
|000025c0| 79 2c 20 61 20 33 33 2d | 79 65 61 72 2d 6f 6c 64 |y, a 33-|year-old|
|000025d0| 20 56 61 73 73 61 72 20 | 67 72 61 64 75 61 74 65 | Vassar |graduate|
|000025e0| 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 64 | 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 0d | who had| become.|
|000025f0| 0a 61 6e 20 61 72 64 65 | 6e 74 20 61 6e 74 69 2d |.an arde|nt anti-|
|00002600| 46 61 73 63 69 73 74 20 | 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 |Fascist |after a |
|00002610| 79 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 | 4d 75 73 73 6f 6c 69 6e |year in |Mussolin|
|00002620| 69 27 73 20 49 74 61 6c | 79 2e 20 42 79 0d 0a 31 |i's Ital|y. By..1|
|00002630| 39 34 33 20 73 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 63 61 72 72 |943 she |was carr|
|00002640| 79 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 | 6b 20 74 6f 20 4e 65 77 |ying bac|k to New|
|00002650| 20 59 6f 72 6b 20 43 69 | 74 79 20 69 6e 20 68 65 | York Ci|ty in he|
|00002660| 72 20 6b 6e 69 74 74 69 | 6e 67 20 62 61 67 0d 0a |r knitti|ng bag..|
|00002670| 61 62 6f 75 74 20 34 30 | 20 72 6f 6c 6c 73 20 6f |about 40| rolls o|
|00002680| 66 20 6d 69 63 72 6f 66 | 69 6c 6d 2c 20 61 76 65 |f microf|ilm, ave|
|00002690| 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 33 | 35 20 65 78 70 6f 73 75 |raging 3|5 exposu|
|000026a0| 72 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 | 2c 20 74 6f 0d 0a 62 65 |res each|, to..be|
|000026b0| 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | develop|ed in th|
|000026c0| 65 20 6c 61 62 6f 72 61 | 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 |e labora|tory of |
|000026d0| 74 68 65 20 4b 47 42 20 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 63 |the KGB |residenc|
|000026e0| 79 2e 20 53 68 65 0d 0a | 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 |y. She..|consider|
|000026f0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 66 72 75 |ed the "|most fru|
|00002700| 69 74 66 75 6c 20 73 6f | 75 72 63 65 22 20 6f 66 |itful so|urce" of|
|00002710| 20 74 68 65 20 53 69 6c | 76 65 72 6d 61 73 74 65 | the Sil|vermaste|
|00002720| 72 0d 0a 67 72 6f 75 70 | 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6c |r..group|'s intel|
|00002730| 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 65 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 |ligence |to be th|
|00002740| 65 20 50 65 6e 74 61 67 | 6f 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 68 |e Pentag|on. To h|
|00002750| 65 72 20 69 6e 65 78 70 | 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 |er inexp|erienced|
|00002760| 0d 0a 65 79 65 2c 20 69 | 74 20 73 65 65 6d 65 64 |..eye, i|t seemed|
|00002770| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 | that th|e group |
|00002780| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 | 20 22 65 76 65 72 79 20 |supplied| "every |
|00002790| 63 6f 6e 63 65 69 76 61 | 62 6c 65 0d 0a 70 69 65 |conceiva|ble..pie|
|000027a0| 63 65 20 6f 66 20 64 61 | 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 61 69 |ce of da|ta on ai|
|000027b0| 72 63 72 61 66 74 2d 70 | 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f |rcraft-p|roductio|
|000027c0| 6e 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 | 73 2c 20 63 68 61 72 74 |n figure|s, chart|
|000027d0| 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e | 67 0d 0a 61 6c 6c 6f 63 |s showin|g..alloc|
|000027e0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 73 20 |ation of| planes |
|000027f0| 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 62 61 | 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 |to comba|t areas |
|00002800| 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 65 | 69 67 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e |and fore|ign coun|
|00002810| 74 72 69 65 73 2c 0d 0a | 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 |tries,..|performa|
|00002820| 6e 63 65 20 64 61 74 61 | 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e |nce data|, new an|
|00002830| 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 | 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 |d secret| develop|
|00002840| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 6c |ments in| numberl|
|00002850| 65 73 73 0d 0a 66 69 65 | 6c 64 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d |ess..fie|lds."...|
|00002860| 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 4b 47 42 20 77 61 73 |. The| KGB was|
|00002870| 20 64 6f 75 62 74 6c 65 | 73 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 | doubtle|ss parti|
|00002880| 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 | 70 6c 65 61 73 65 64 20 |cularly |pleased |
|00002890| 62 79 20 69 74 73 0d 0a | 70 65 6e 65 74 72 61 74 |by its..|penetrat|
|000028a0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 |ion of t|he Ameri|
|000028b0| 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 | 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 65 |can inte|lligence|
|000028c0| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 | 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | communi|ty. This|
|000028d0| 20 6c 65 64 0d 0a 74 6f | 20 61 20 73 74 61 67 67 | led..to| a stagg|
|000028e0| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 69 | 73 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 |ering di|sproport|
|000028f0| 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 | 65 65 6e 20 77 68 61 74 |ion betw|een what|
|00002900| 20 74 68 65 20 4f 66 66 | 69 63 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a | the Off|ice of..|
|00002910| 53 74 72 61 74 65 67 69 | 63 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 |Strategi|c Servic|
|00002920| 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 61 72 74 69 6d 65 20 |es, the |wartime |
|00002930| 70 72 65 64 65 63 65 73 | 73 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 |predeces|sor of t|
|00002940| 68 65 20 43 49 41 2c 20 | 6b 6e 65 77 0d 0a 61 62 |he CIA, |knew..ab|
|00002950| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 4b 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 |out the |KGB and |
|00002960| 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 4b 47 42 20 6b 6e 65 |what the| KGB kne|
|00002970| 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 4f 53 53 2e |w about |the OSS.|
|00002980| 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 | 74 0d 0a 73 65 76 65 6e | At leas|t..seven|
|00002990| 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | members| of the |
|000029a0| 68 65 61 64 71 75 61 72 | 74 65 72 73 20 73 74 61 |headquar|ters sta|
|000029b0| 66 66 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 4f 53 53 20 77 65 |ff of th|e OSS we|
|000029c0| 72 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 | 0d 0a 69 64 65 6e 74 69 |re later|..identi|
|000029d0| 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 |fied as |working |
|000029e0| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 4b 47 42 2e 20 54 68 65 |for the |KGB. The|
|000029f0| 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6d | 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 | most im|portant |
|00002a00| 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 | 0d 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 44 |may have|..been D|
|00002a10| 75 6e 63 61 6e 20 43 68 | 61 70 6c 69 6e 20 4c 65 |uncan Ch|aplin Le|
|00002a20| 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 | 63 65 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 |e, a des|cendant |
|00002a30| 6f 66 20 47 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 52 6f 62 65 72 |of Gener|al Rober|
|00002a40| 74 20 45 2e 0d 0a 4c 65 | 65 2c 20 61 20 52 68 6f |t E...Le|e, a Rho|
|00002a50| 64 65 73 20 73 63 68 6f | 6c 61 72 20 61 74 20 4f |des scho|lar at O|
|00002a60| 78 66 6f 72 64 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 20 62 72 69 6c |xford an|d a bril|
|00002a70| 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 79 6f | 75 6e 67 20 6c 61 77 79 |liant yo|ung lawy|
|00002a80| 65 72 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 20 |er..in t|he firm |
|00002a90| 6f 66 20 57 69 6c 6c 69 | 61 6d 20 44 6f 6e 6f 76 |of Willi|am Donov|
|00002aa0| 61 6e 2e 20 53 6f 6f 6e | 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 44 |an. Soon| after D|
|00002ab0| 6f 6e 6f 76 61 6e 20 62 | 65 63 61 6d 65 20 68 65 |onovan b|ecame he|
|00002ac0| 61 64 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 4f 53 53 20 69 |ad..of t|he OSS i|
|00002ad0| 6e 20 31 39 34 32 2c 20 | 68 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 |n 1942, |he made |
|00002ae0| 4c 65 65 20 68 69 73 20 | 61 73 73 69 73 74 61 6e |Lee his |assistan|
|00002af0| 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 5b 49 6e 20 |t.......| [In |
|00002b00| 46 65 62 72 75 61 72 79 | 20 31 39 34 35 20 74 68 |February| 1945 th|
|00002b10| 65 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 73 2c |e Allied| powers,|
|00002b20| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 76 65 72 67 65 20 6f 66 | on the |verge of|
|00002b30| 0d 0a 76 69 63 74 6f 72 | 79 2c 20 67 61 74 68 65 |..victor|y, gathe|
|00002b40| 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 72 69 6d 65 |red in t|he Crime|
|00002b50| 61 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 72 | 74 20 6f 66 20 59 61 6c |an resor|t of Yal|
|00002b60| 74 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 | 70 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 |ta to ma|p out th|
|00002b70| 65 0d 0a 70 6f 73 74 77 | 61 72 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 |e..postw|ar world|
|00002b80| 2e 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 20 |. Soviet| leader |
|00002b90| 4a 6f 73 65 70 68 20 53 | 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 77 65 |Joseph S|talin we|
|00002ba0| 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 74 68 61 74 0d 0a 6d 65 |nt into |that..me|
|00002bb0| 65 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 |eting wi|th some |
|00002bc0| 69 6e 76 61 6c 75 61 62 | 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 75 |invaluab|le, if u|
|00002bd0| 6e 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c | 65 64 67 65 64 2c 20 61 |nacknowl|edged, a|
|00002be0| 73 73 69 73 74 61 6e 74 | 73 2e 0d 0a 41 6c 67 65 |ssistant|s...Alge|
|00002bf0| 72 20 48 69 73 73 20 68 | 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |r Hiss h|ad been |
|00002c00| 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 | 20 65 6e 67 61 67 65 64 |actively| engaged|
|00002c10| 20 69 6e 20 70 72 65 70 | 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | in prep|arations|
|00002c20| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 | for the|..confer|
|00002c30| 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 6d |ence and| was a m|
|00002c40| 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 41 6d 65 |ember of| the Ame|
|00002c50| 72 69 63 61 6e 20 64 65 | 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e |rican de|legation|
|00002c60| 3b 20 74 77 6f 0d 0a 6d | 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 6c 61 |; two..m|onths la|
|00002c70| 74 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 20 | 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 39 |ter, in |April 19|
|00002c80| 34 35 2c 20 68 65 20 62 | 65 63 61 6d 65 20 74 65 |45, he b|ecame te|
|00002c90| 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 0d | 0a 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 |mporary.|.Secreta|
|00002ca0| 72 79 2d 47 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ry-Gener|al of th|
|00002cb0| 65 20 69 6e 63 69 70 69 | 65 6e 74 20 55 6e 69 74 |e incipi|ent Unit|
|00002cc0| 65 64 20 4e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 |ed Natio|ns. But |
|00002cd0| 68 65 20 77 61 73 0d 0a | 62 79 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 |he was..|by no me|
|00002ce0| 61 6e 73 20 4d 6f 73 63 | 6f 77 27 73 20 6f 6e 6c |ans Mosc|ow's onl|
|00002cf0| 79 20 69 6e 76 69 73 69 | 62 6c 65 20 61 73 73 65 |y invisi|ble asse|
|00002d00| 74 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 41 6c 74 |t.].....|. Alt|
|00002d10| 68 6f 75 67 68 20 48 61 | 72 72 79 20 44 65 78 74 |hough Ha|rry Dext|
|00002d20| 65 72 20 57 68 69 74 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 |er White| was not|
|00002d30| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 20 61 74 20 59 61 6c 74 | present| at Yalt|
|00002d40| 61 2c 20 68 65 20 68 61 | 64 0d 0a 67 69 76 65 6e |a, he ha|d..given|
|00002d50| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 | Soviet |negotiat|
|00002d60| 6f 72 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 |ors some| powerfu|
|00002d70| 6c 20 61 73 73 69 73 74 | 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 |l assist|ance in |
|00002d80| 74 68 65 0d 0a 64 69 73 | 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 |the..dis|cussions|
|00002d90| 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 65 | 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f | that ce|ntered o|
|00002da0| 6e 20 72 65 70 61 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 |n repara|tions. W|
|00002db0| 68 69 74 65 20 68 61 64 | 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 |hite had| already|
|00002dc0| 0d 0a 66 61 63 69 6c 69 | 74 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 |..facili|tated a |
|00002dd0| 63 6f 6e 63 65 61 6c 65 | 64 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 |conceale|d Americ|
|00002de0| 61 6e 20 73 75 62 73 69 | 64 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |an subsi|dy to th|
|00002df0| 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e 2e 0d |e Soviet| Union..|
|00002e00| 0a 49 6e 20 31 39 34 34 | 20 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 |.In 1944| he prov|
|00002e10| 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 4b 47 42 20 77 69 74 |ided the| KGB wit|
|00002e20| 68 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |h sample|s of the|
|00002e30| 20 6f 63 63 75 70 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 63 75 72 | occupat|ion..cur|
|00002e40| 72 65 6e 63 79 20 70 72 | 69 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f |rency pr|inted fo|
|00002e50| 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e | 20 70 6f 73 74 77 61 72 |r use in| postwar|
|00002e60| 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 | 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4d | Germany|. When M|
|00002e70| 6f 73 63 6f 77 0d 0a 73 | 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e |oscow..s|ubsequen|
|00002e80| 74 6c 79 20 61 73 6b 65 | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |tly aske|d for th|
|00002e90| 65 20 70 6c 61 74 65 73 | 2c 20 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e |e plates|, ink an|
|00002ea0| 64 20 70 61 70 65 72 20 | 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 |d paper |samples |
|00002eb0| 74 6f 0d 0a 70 72 69 6e | 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 |to..prin|t notes |
|00002ec0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 |of their| own, th|
|00002ed0| 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |e direct|or of th|
|00002ee0| 65 20 42 75 72 65 61 75 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 50 72 69 |e Bureau| of..Pri|
|00002ef0| 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e | 64 20 45 6e 67 72 61 76 |nting an|d Engrav|
|00002f00| 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 73 | 6f 6e 61 62 6c 79 20 6f |ing reas|onably o|
|00002f10| 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 22 74 6f |bjected |that "to|
|00002f20| 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 52 75 73 | permit |the..Rus|
|00002f30| 73 69 61 6e 20 67 6f 76 | 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 |sian gov|ernment |
|00002f40| 74 6f 20 70 72 69 6e 74 | 20 61 20 63 75 72 72 65 |to print| a curre|
|00002f50| 6e 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e | 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f |ncy iden|tical to|
|00002f60| 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 0d 0a 70 72 69 | that be|ing..pri|
|00002f70| 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 |nted in |this cou|
|00002f80| 6e 74 72 79 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 |ntry wou|ld make |
|00002f90| 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 61 | 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 |accounta|bility i|
|00002fa0| 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | 65 2e 22 0d 0a 57 68 69 |mpossibl|e."..Whi|
|00002fb0| 74 65 20 70 72 65 76 61 | 69 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 |te preva|iled by |
|00002fc0| 70 72 6f 74 65 73 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 |protesti|ng that |
|00002fd0| 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 73 20 77 6f 75 6c |the Sovi|ets woul|
|00002fe0| 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 | 72 65 74 0d 0a 61 20 72 |d interp|ret..a r|
|00002ff0| 65 66 75 73 61 6c 20 61 | 73 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 |efusal a|s indica|
|00003000| 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c | 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 63 |ting a l|ack of c|
|00003010| 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 63 | 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |onfidenc|e in the|
|00003020| 69 72 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 | 67 72 69 74 79 2e 20 41 |ir..inte|grity. A|
|00003030| 20 77 65 65 6b 20 6c 61 | 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 6f 73 | week la|ter, Mos|
|00003040| 63 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 | 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 |cow rece|ived the|
|00003050| 20 70 6c 61 74 65 73 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 | plates.| The cos|
|00003060| 74 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 |t..to th|e Americ|
|00003070| 61 6e 20 74 61 78 70 61 | 79 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 |an taxpa|yer may |
|00003080| 68 61 76 65 20 72 75 6e | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 69 |have run| into mi|
|00003090| 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f | 66 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 |llions o|f dollar|
|000030a0| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 57 68 69 74 |s.......| Whit|
|000030b0| 65 27 73 20 70 6f 73 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 |e's posi|tion ena|
|000030c0| 62 6c 65 64 20 68 69 6d | 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 |bled him| to take|
|000030d0| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 | 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 | the lea|ding par|
|000030e0| 74 20 69 6e 0d 0a 66 6f | 72 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6e |t in..fo|rmulatin|
|000030f0| 67 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 |g Americ|an polic|
|00003100| 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e |y for th|e intern|
|00003110| 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 66 69 6e 61 6e 63 69 61 |ational |financia|
|00003120| 6c 0d 0a 6f 72 64 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |l..order| of the |
|00003130| 70 6f 73 74 77 61 72 20 | 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 54 |postwar |world. T|
|00003140| 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 42 72 69 |ogether |with Bri|
|00003150| 74 61 69 6e 27 73 20 4c | 6f 72 64 0d 0a 4b 65 79 |tain's L|ord..Key|
|00003160| 6e 65 73 2c 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |nes, he |was the |
|00003170| 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 6e 74 | 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 |dominant| figure |
|00003180| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 | 72 65 74 74 6f 6e 20 57 |at the B|retton W|
|00003190| 6f 6f 64 73 0d 0a 63 6f | 6e 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 |oods..co|nference|
|000031a0| 20 69 6e 20 4a 75 6c 79 | 20 31 39 34 34 2c 20 77 | in July| 1944, w|
|000031b0| 68 69 63 68 20 64 72 65 | 77 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 |hich dre|w up the|
|000031c0| 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 | 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 | bluepri|nt for b|
|000031d0| 6f 74 68 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 |oth..the| Interna|
|000031e0| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d | 6f 6e 65 74 61 72 79 20 |tional M|onetary |
|000031f0| 46 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 57 6f 72 |Fund and| the Wor|
|00003200| 6c 64 20 42 61 6e 6b 2e | 20 48 65 20 62 65 63 61 |ld Bank.| He beca|
|00003210| 6d 65 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 55 2e |me..the |first U.|
|00003220| 53 2e 20 65 78 65 63 75 | 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 72 |S. execu|tive dir|
|00003230| 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 49 4d 46 |ector of| the IMF|
|00003240| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 34 35 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | in 1945|..... |
|00003250| 20 48 65 6c 70 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 | Helped |by the e|
|00003260| 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 | 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 |xcellent| intelli|
|00003270| 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 76 | 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 |gence av|ailable |
|00003280| 74 6f 20 68 69 6d 2c 0d | 0a 53 74 61 6c 69 6e 20 |to him,.|.Stalin |
|00003290| 73 63 6f 72 65 64 20 73 | 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6e |scored s|everal n|
|000032a0| 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 | 6e 67 20 73 75 63 63 65 |egotiati|ng succe|
|000032b0| 73 73 65 73 20 61 74 20 | 59 61 6c 74 61 20 2d 2d |sses at |Yalta --|
|000032c0| 0d 0a 67 75 61 72 61 6e | 74 65 65 69 6e 67 20 61 |..guaran|teeing a|
|000032d0| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 2d | 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 | Soviet-|dominate|
|000032e0| 64 20 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 |d Poland| and a r|
|000032f0| 6f 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 65 64 0d |ole for |the Red.|
|00003300| 0a 41 72 6d 79 20 69 6e | 20 4a 61 70 61 6e 27 73 |.Army in| Japan's|
|00003310| 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 | 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 2e | final c|ollapse.|
|00003320| 20 48 65 20 65 6e 64 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | He ende|d the co|
|00003330| 6e 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 | 20 69 6e 0d 0a 67 72 65 |nference| in..gre|
|00003340| 61 74 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 | 68 75 6d 6f 72 2e 20 41 |at good |humor. A|
|00003350| 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 6e 61 6c 20 70 68 6f 74 |t the fi|nal phot|
|00003360| 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 68 | 65 20 73 6f 75 67 68 74 |o call h|e sought|
|00003370| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 65 6e 74 | 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 74 | to..ent|ertain t|
|00003380| 68 65 20 41 6e 67 6c 6f | 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 20 62 |he Anglo|phones b|
|00003390| 79 20 6a 6f 76 69 61 6c | 6c 79 20 72 65 70 65 61 |y jovial|ly repea|
|000033a0| 74 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f |ting his| only fo|
|000033b0| 75 72 0d 0a 70 68 72 61 | 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 45 |ur..phra|ses of E|
|000033c0| 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 3a 20 | 22 59 6f 75 20 73 61 69 |nglish: |"You sai|
|000033d0| 64 20 69 74 21 22 20 22 | 53 6f 20 77 68 61 74 3f |d it!" "|So what?|
|000033e0| 22 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c |" "What |the hell|
|000033f0| 0d 0a 67 6f 65 73 20 6f | 6e 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 |..goes o|n round |
|00003400| 68 65 72 65 3f 22 20 61 | 6e 64 20 22 54 68 65 20 |here?" a|nd "The |
|00003410| 74 6f 69 6c 65 74 20 69 | 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 |toilet i|s over t|
|00003420| 68 65 72 65 2e 22 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 49 6e |here."..|.. In|
|00003430| 20 41 75 67 75 73 74 20 | 31 39 34 35 20 45 6c 69 | August |1945 Eli|
|00003440| 7a 61 62 65 74 68 20 42 | 65 6e 74 6c 65 79 2c 20 |zabeth B|entley, |
|00003450| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 72 | 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 |the cour|ier for |
|00003460| 74 68 65 0d 0a 53 69 6c | 76 65 72 6d 61 73 74 65 |the..Sil|vermaste|
|00003470| 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c | 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 |r group,| became |
|00003480| 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 | 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 |a double| agent w|
|00003490| 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 46 |orking f|or the F|
|000034a0| 42 49 2e 0d 0a 48 65 72 | 20 64 65 66 65 63 74 69 |BI...Her| defecti|
|000034b0| 6f 6e 20 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 75 72 65 61 |on led t|he burea|
|000034c0| 75 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 | 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 65 |u to inv|estigate|
|000034d0| 20 73 65 72 69 6f 75 73 | 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | serious|ly for t|
|000034e0| 68 65 0d 0a 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 43 |he..firs|t time C|
|000034f0| 68 61 6d 62 65 72 73 27 | 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e 63 |hambers'| evidenc|
|00003500| 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 | 77 61 72 20 53 6f 76 69 |e of pre|war Sovi|
|00003510| 65 74 20 65 73 70 69 6f | 6e 61 67 65 2e 0d 0a 54 |et espio|nage...T|
|00003520| 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e |hough th|e eviden|
|00003530| 63 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 | 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 |ce neces|sary to |
|00003540| 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 69 63 74 69 6f |secure c|onvictio|
|00003550| 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 | 6f 75 72 74 0d 0a 6f 66 |n in a c|ourt..of|
|00003560| 20 6c 61 77 20 77 61 73 | 20 6c 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 | law was| lacking|
|00003570| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 6d | for the| great m|
|00003580| 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 | 6f 66 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |ajority |of Sovie|
|00003590| 74 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 | 0d 0a 69 64 65 6e 74 69 |t agents|..identi|
|000035a0| 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6c | 6c 20 63 65 61 73 65 64 |fied, al|l ceased|
|000035b0| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6f | 66 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 | to be o|f signif|
|000035c0| 69 63 61 6e 74 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |icant us|e to the|
|000035d0| 20 4b 47 42 2e 20 4f 66 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 66 6f | KGB. Of|..the fo|
|000035e0| 75 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e |ur most |importan|
|000035f0| 74 2c 20 41 6c 67 65 72 | 20 48 69 73 73 20 77 61 |t, Alger| Hiss wa|
|00003600| 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 |s placed| under i|
|00003610| 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 | 0d 0a 73 75 72 76 65 69 |mmediate|..survei|
|00003620| 6c 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 46 42 |llance b|y the FB|
|00003630| 49 2c 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 53 74 61 74 |I, left |the Stat|
|00003640| 65 20 44 65 70 61 72 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 61 72 |e Depart|ment ear|
|00003650| 6c 79 20 69 6e 0d 0a 31 | 39 34 37 20 74 6f 20 62 |ly in..1|947 to b|
|00003660| 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 |ecome pr|esident |
|00003670| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 61 72 6e 65 67 69 65 20 |of the C|arnegie |
|00003680| 45 6e 64 6f 77 6d 65 6e | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 |Endowmen|t and wa|
|00003690| 73 0d 0a 73 65 6e 74 65 | 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |s..sente|nced to |
|000036a0| 66 69 76 65 20 79 65 61 | 72 73 27 20 69 6d 70 72 |five yea|rs' impr|
|000036b0| 69 73 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 72 |isonment| for per|
|000036c0| 6a 75 72 79 20 69 6e 20 | 31 39 35 30 3b 20 48 61 |jury in |1950; Ha|
|000036d0| 72 72 79 0d 0a 44 65 78 | 74 65 72 20 57 68 69 74 |rry..Dex|ter Whit|
|000036e0| 65 20 68 61 64 20 61 20 | 66 61 74 61 6c 20 68 65 |e had a |fatal he|
|000036f0| 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 61 | 63 6b 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 |art atta|ck soon |
|00003700| 61 66 74 65 72 20 67 69 | 76 69 6e 67 0d 0a 65 76 |after gi|ving..ev|
|00003710| 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f |idence t|o the Ho|
|00003720| 75 73 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d | 69 74 74 65 65 20 6f 6e |use Comm|ittee on|
|00003730| 20 55 6e 2d 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 20 41 63 74 | Un-Amer|ican Act|
|00003740| 69 76 69 74 69 65 73 20 | 69 6e 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |ivities |in..the |
|00003750| 73 75 6d 6d 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 31 39 34 38 3b 20 |summer o|f 1948; |
|00003760| 61 6e 64 20 44 75 6e 63 | 61 6e 20 4c 65 65 20 61 |and Dunc|an Lee a|
|00003770| 6e 64 20 4c 61 75 63 68 | 6c 69 6e 20 43 75 72 72 |nd Lauch|lin Curr|
|00003780| 69 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 63 6f 75 |ie left |the..cou|
|00003790| 6e 74 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 |ntry....|. The|
|000037a0| 20 66 61 69 74 68 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f | faith i|n the So|
|000037b0| 76 69 65 74 20 6d 69 6c | 6c 65 6e 6e 69 75 6d 20 |viet mil|lennium |
|000037c0| 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 64 | 20 69 6e 73 70 69 72 65 |that had| inspire|
|000037d0| 64 0d 0a 74 68 6f 75 73 | 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 |d..thous|ands of |
|000037e0| 74 61 6c 65 6e 74 65 64 | 20 79 6f 75 6e 67 20 41 |talented| young A|
|000037f0| 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 | 69 64 65 61 6c 69 73 74 |merican |idealist|
|00003800| 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 44 65 |s during| the..De|
|00003810| 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |pression| and the|
|00003820| 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 | 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 57 61 | Second |World Wa|
|00003830| 72 20 68 61 64 20 61 6c | 6c 20 62 75 74 20 64 69 |r had al|l but di|
|00003840| 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 | 64 20 69 6e 0d 0a 74 68 |sappeare|d in..th|
|00003850| 65 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 77 | 61 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 |e cold w|ar gener|
|00003860| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 | 6f 20 66 61 72 20 61 73 |ation. S|o far as|
|00003870| 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 | is know|n, there|
|00003880| 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 | 65 6e 0d 0a 6e 6f 20 73 | have be|en..no s|
|00003890| 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 | 73 20 74 6f 20 61 67 65 |uccessor|s to age|
|000038a0| 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 61 6c 69 62 |nts of t|he calib|
|000038b0| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 48 69 | 73 73 2c 20 57 68 69 74 |er of Hi|ss, Whit|
|000038c0| 65 2c 20 4c 65 65 20 6f | 72 0d 0a 43 75 72 72 69 |e, Lee o|r..Curri|
|000038d0| 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 5b 41 73 20 |e.......| [As |
|000038e0| 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 72 | 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 |Moscow r|ealized |
|000038f0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 77 61 |that the| U.S. wa|
|00003900| 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 | 6c 79 20 65 6e 67 61 67 |s active|ly engag|
|00003910| 65 64 20 69 6e 0d 0a 62 | 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 |ed in..b|uilding |
|00003920| 61 6e 20 61 74 6f 6d 20 | 62 6f 6d 62 2c 20 53 6f |an atom |bomb, So|
|00003930| 76 69 65 74 20 65 73 70 | 69 6f 6e 61 67 65 20 66 |viet esp|ionage f|
|00003940| 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 |ocused o|n acquir|
|00003950| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 77 20 74 65 63 |ing..the| new tec|
|00003960| 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e | 20 4b 6c 61 75 73 20 46 |hnology.| Klaus F|
|00003970| 75 63 68 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 |uchs, th|e first |
|00003980| 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 | 61 62 6c 79 20 6d 6f 73 |and prob|ably mos|
|00003990| 74 0d 0a 69 6d 70 6f 72 | 74 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 |t..impor|tant of |
|000039a0| 74 68 65 20 22 61 74 6f | 6d 20 73 70 69 65 73 2c |the "ato|m spies,|
|000039b0| 22 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e |" was no|t the on|
|000039c0| 6c 79 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 61 67 65 6e 74 0d |ly Sovie|t agent.|
|000039d0| 0a 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 69 6e 20 31 39 34 34 |.working| in 1944|
|000039e0| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 4d 61 6e 68 61 74 74 61 | on the |Manhatta|
|000039f0| 6e 20 50 72 6f 6a 65 63 | 74 20 61 74 20 4c 6f 73 |n Projec|t at Los|
|00003a00| 20 41 6c 61 6d 6f 73 2e | 20 44 61 76 69 64 0d 0a | Alamos.| David..|
|00003a10| 47 72 65 65 6e 67 6c 61 | 73 73 2c 20 61 20 32 32 |Greengla|ss, a 22|
|00003a20| 2d 79 65 61 72 2d 6f 6c | 64 20 47 2e 49 2e 20 61 |-year-ol|d G.I. a|
|00003a30| 6e 64 20 64 65 64 69 63 | 61 74 65 64 20 43 6f 6d |nd dedic|ated Com|
|00003a40| 6d 75 6e 69 73 74 2c 20 | 68 61 64 0d 0a 61 72 72 |munist, |had..arr|
|00003a50| 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 66 | 65 77 20 64 61 79 73 20 |ived a f|ew days |
|00003a60| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 68 | 69 6d 20 74 6f 20 77 6f |before h|im to wo|
|00003a70| 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 69 73 |rk as a |machinis|
|00003a80| 74 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 |t.].....|. The|
|00003a90| 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 73 | 74 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 | greates|t potent|
|00003aa0| 69 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 | 61 74 20 74 6f 20 4d 6f |ial thre|at to Mo|
|00003ab0| 73 63 6f 77 20 43 65 6e | 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f |scow Cen|ter's po|
|00003ac0| 73 74 77 61 72 0d 0a 6f | 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |stwar..o|peration|
|00003ad0| 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 57 65 73 74 20 63 61 |s in the| West ca|
|00003ae0| 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 61 20 62 72 65 61 63 68 |me from |a breach|
|00003af0| 20 6f 66 20 63 69 70 68 | 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 | of ciph|er secur|
|00003b00| 69 74 79 2e 0d 0a 49 6e | 20 31 39 34 38 20 4d 65 |ity...In| 1948 Me|
|00003b10| 72 65 64 69 74 68 20 47 | 61 72 64 6e 65 72 2c 20 |redith G|ardner, |
|00003b20| 61 20 62 72 69 6c 6c 69 | 61 6e 74 20 55 2e 53 2e |a brilli|ant U.S.|
|00003b30| 20 63 6f 64 65 20 62 72 | 65 61 6b 65 72 2c 0d 0a | code br|eaker,..|
|00003b40| 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 |succeede|d in dec|
|00003b50| 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 | 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 |rypting |fragment|
|00003b60| 73 20 6f 66 20 4b 47 42 | 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 |s of KGB| message|
|00003b70| 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0a 74 |s to and| from..t|
|00003b80| 68 65 20 43 65 6e 74 65 | 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 |he Cente|r during|
|00003b90| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 79 65 61 72 20 6f | the las|t year o|
|00003ba0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 | 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 |f the wa|r. The d|
|00003bb0| 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 | 2c 0d 0a 63 6f 64 65 2d |iscovery|,..code-|
|00003bc0| 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 56 65 | 6e 6f 6e 61 2c 20 6e 6f |named Ve|nona, no|
|00003bd0| 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |t only l|ed to th|
|00003be0| 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 66 61 | 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 46 75 |e downfa|ll of Fu|
|00003bf0| 63 68 73 3b 20 69 74 0d | 0a 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 |chs; it.|.also pr|
|00003c00| 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 |ovided t|he first|
|00003c10| 20 63 6c 75 65 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6c 65 64 20 | clues t|hat led |
|00003c20| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 72 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 |to the a|rrest of|
|00003c30| 20 4a 75 6c 69 75 73 0d | 0a 52 6f 73 65 6e 62 65 | Julius.|.Rosenbe|
|00003c40| 72 67 20 61 6e 64 20 68 | 69 73 20 77 69 66 65 20 |rg and h|is wife |
|00003c50| 45 74 68 65 6c 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 20 |Ethel...|.. A |
|00003c60| 31 39 34 34 20 4b 47 42 | 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 |1944 KGB| message|
|00003c70| 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 | that wa|s decryp|
|00003c80| 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 46 | 65 62 72 75 61 72 79 20 |ted in F|ebruary |
|00003c90| 31 39 35 30 0d 0a 72 65 | 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 |1950..re|ferred t|
|00003ca0| 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 | 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |o an age|nt in a |
|00003cb0| 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 | 6c 20 6a 6f 62 20 61 74 |low-leve|l job at|
|00003cc0| 20 4c 6f 73 20 41 6c 61 | 6d 6f 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 | Los Ala|mos. Oth|
|00003cd0| 65 72 0d 0a 63 6c 75 65 | 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 64 |er..clue|s helped|
|00003ce0| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 | 79 20 68 69 6d 20 61 73 | identif|y him as|
|00003cf0| 20 45 74 68 65 6c 27 73 | 20 62 72 6f 74 68 65 72 | Ethel's| brother|
|00003d00| 20 44 61 76 69 64 20 47 | 72 65 65 6e 67 6c 61 73 | David G|reenglas|
|00003d10| 73 2c 0d 0a 77 68 6f 20 | 61 64 6d 69 74 74 65 64 |s,..who |admitted|
|00003d20| 20 68 69 73 20 6f 77 6e | 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 61 6e | his own| role an|
|00003d30| 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 | 61 74 65 64 20 68 69 73 |d implic|ated his|
|00003d40| 20 62 72 6f 74 68 65 72 | 2d 69 6e 2d 6c 61 77 2e | brother|-in-law.|
|00003d50| 0d 0a 47 72 65 65 6e 67 | 6c 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 |..Greeng|lass rev|
|00003d60| 65 61 6c 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f |ealed in| questio|
|00003d70| 6e 69 6e 67 20 28 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 |ning (th|ough it |
|00003d80| 77 61 73 20 6e 65 76 65 | 72 0d 0a 6d 65 6e 74 69 |was neve|r..menti|
|00003d90| 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 |oned in |public) |
|00003da0| 74 68 61 74 20 4a 75 6c | 69 75 73 20 68 61 64 20 |that Jul|ius had |
|00003db0| 62 6f 61 73 74 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 68 69 6d 20 6f |boasted |to him o|
|00003dc0| 66 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e | 67 0d 0a 61 20 53 6f 76 |f runnin|g..a Sov|
|00003dd0| 69 65 74 20 65 73 70 69 | 6f 6e 61 67 65 20 6e 65 |iet espi|onage ne|
|00003de0| 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e | 20 4e 65 77 20 59 6f 72 |twork in| New Yor|
|00003df0| 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 61 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 |k that h|ad provi|
|00003e00| 64 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 0d | 0a 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 |ded not.|.merely |
|00003e10| 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 73 | 65 63 72 65 74 73 20 62 |atomic s|ecrets b|
|00003e20| 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 |ut also |a wide r|
|00003e30| 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 63 |ange of |other sc|
|00003e40| 69 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 | 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c |ientific|..intell|
|00003e50| 69 67 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 | 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e |igence, |includin|
|00003e60| 67 20 70 72 65 6c 69 6d | 69 6e 61 72 79 20 73 74 |g prelim|inary st|
|00003e70| 75 64 69 65 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 0d |udies fo|r space.|
|00003e80| 0a 73 61 74 65 6c 6c 69 | 74 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |.satelli|tes.....|
|00003e90| 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 52 6f 73 65 6e 62 65 72 | The |Rosenber|
|00003ea0| 67 73 20 65 6c 6f 71 75 | 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 65 |gs eloqu|ently, e|
|00003eb0| 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 76 69 | 6e 67 6c 79 2c 20 70 72 |ven movi|ngly, pr|
|00003ec0| 6f 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 0d 0a 69 |otested |their..i|
|00003ed0| 6e 6e 6f 63 65 6e 63 65 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |nnocence| to the |
|00003ee0| 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 78 65 6d 70 6c 69 66 |end and |exemplif|
|00003ef0| 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 61 69 74 68 20 74 68 |ied the |faith th|
|00003f00| 61 74 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 0d 0a 52 75 73 73 69 |at Sovie|t..Russi|
|00003f10| 61 20 2d 2d 20 6f 72 20 | 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 |a -- or |rather t|
|00003f20| 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e | 20 6d 79 74 68 69 63 61 |heir own| mythica|
|00003f30| 6c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 | 6f 66 20 69 74 20 2d 2d |l image |of it --|
|00003f40| 0d 0a 72 65 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 |..repres|ented th|
|00003f50| 65 20 68 6f 70 65 20 6f | 66 20 6d 61 6e 6b 69 6e |e hope o|f mankin|
|00003f60| 64 2e 20 4f 6e 20 4a 75 | 6e 65 20 31 39 2c 20 31 |d. On Ju|ne 19, 1|
|00003f70| 39 35 33 2c 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 |953, the|y became|
|00003f80| 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |..the on|ly Sovie|
|00003f90| 74 20 73 70 69 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 |t spies |in the W|
|00003fa0| 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 |est to b|e execut|
|00003fb0| 65 64 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 | 20 4a 75 6c 69 75 73 0d |ed. Both| Julius.|
|00003fc0| 0a 61 6e 64 20 45 74 68 | 65 6c 20 77 65 72 65 20 |.and Eth|el were |
|00003fd0| 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 | 64 2c 20 63 6f 75 72 61 |dedicate|d, coura|
|00003fe0| 67 65 6f 75 73 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 61 67 65 |geous So|viet age|
|00003ff0| 6e 74 73 20 77 68 6f 20 | 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 64 |nts who |believed|
|00004000| 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c |..that t|hey coul|
|00004010| 64 20 62 65 73 74 20 73 | 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 |d best s|erve the|
|00004020| 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 | future |of their|
|00004030| 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 62 | 79 20 64 65 6e 79 69 6e | cause b|y denyin|
|00004040| 67 0d 0a 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 73 |g..their| own ass|
|00004050| 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 |ociation| with it|
|00004060| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 45 76 65 72 20 73 69 |..... | Ever si|
|00004070| 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 |nce thei|r execut|
|00004080| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 4b 47 42 | 20 22 61 63 74 69 76 65 |ion, KGB| "active|
|00004090| 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 | 73 22 0d 0a 5b 64 69 73 | measure|s"..[dis|
|000040a0| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 20 70 6c 6f |informat|ion plo|
|000040b0| 79 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e | 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 |ys to in|fluence |
|000040c0| 66 6f 72 65 69 67 6e 20 | 6f 70 69 6e 69 6f 6e 5d |foreign |opinion]|
|000040d0| 20 68 61 76 65 0d 0a 65 | 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 | have..e|ncourage|
|000040e0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 | 6c 69 65 66 20 74 68 61 |d the be|lief tha|
|000040f0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f | 73 65 6e 62 65 72 67 73 |t the Ro|senbergs|
|00004100| 20 77 65 72 65 20 69 6e | 6e 6f 63 65 6e 74 20 76 | were in|nocent v|
|00004110| 69 63 74 69 6d 73 0d 0a | 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e |ictims..|of an an|
|00004120| 74 69 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e | 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 63 |ticommun|ist witc|
|00004130| 68 20 68 75 6e 74 2e 20 | 53 6b 65 70 74 69 63 69 |h hunt. |Skeptici|
|00004140| 73 6d 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 52 6f |sm about| the..Ro|
|00004150| 73 65 6e 62 65 72 67 73 | 27 20 67 75 69 6c 74 20 |senbergs|' guilt |
|00004160| 77 61 73 20 65 6e 63 6f | 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 62 |was enco|uraged b|
|00004170| 79 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |y the U.|S. gover|
|00004180| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 27 73 0d | 0a 72 65 66 75 73 61 6c |nment's.|.refusal|
|00004190| 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 | 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f | on secu|rity gro|
|000041a0| 75 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 6e 79 |unds to |make any|
|000041b0| 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e | 63 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f | referen|ce in co|
|000041c0| 75 72 74 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 56 65 6e 6f 6e 61 20 6d |urt to..|Venona m|
|000041d0| 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 |aterial.| The sec|
|000041e0| 72 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 62 |ret was |not to b|
|000041f0| 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 75 6e 74 |ecome pu|blic unt|
|00004200| 69 6c 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 31 39 38 30 73 20 61 6e |il the..|1980s an|
|00004210| 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 6e 20 77 61 73 20 |d even t|hen was |
|00004220| 6e 6f 74 20 6f 66 66 69 | 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 |not offi|cially a|
|00004230| 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 | 67 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 20 |cknowled|ged. No |
|00004240| 4b 47 42 0d 0a 63 61 6d | 70 61 69 67 6e 2c 20 68 |KGB..cam|paign, h|
|00004250| 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 | 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 |owever, |encourag|
|00004260| 65 64 20 62 65 6c 69 65 | 66 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ed belie|f in the|
|00004270| 20 69 6e 6e 6f 63 65 6e | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | innocen|ce of th|
|00004280| 65 0d 0a 52 6f 73 65 6e | 62 65 72 67 73 20 61 73 |e..Rosen|bergs as|
|00004290| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 | 76 65 6c 79 20 61 73 20 | effecti|vely as |
|000042a0| 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 64 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |the lead|er of th|
|000042b0| 65 20 77 69 74 63 68 20 | 68 75 6e 74 0d 0a 68 69 |e witch |hunt..hi|
|000042c0| 6d 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 53 | 65 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 4a |mself, S|enator J|
|000042d0| 6f 73 65 70 68 20 4d 63 | 43 61 72 74 68 79 2e 20 |oseph Mc|Carthy. |
|000042e0| 48 69 73 20 63 72 75 73 | 61 64 65 20 61 67 61 69 |His crus|ade agai|
|000042f0| 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 52 65 64 0d 0a 4d 65 6e |nst the |Red..Men|
|00004300| 61 63 65 20 68 65 6c 70 | 65 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 |ace help|ed make |
|00004310| 6c 69 62 65 72 61 6c 20 | 6f 70 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 |liberal |opinion |
|00004320| 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 |around t|he world|
|00004330| 20 73 6b 65 70 74 69 63 | 61 6c 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 | skeptic|al..of t|
|00004340| 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |he reali|ty of th|
|00004350| 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 |e Soviet| intelli|
|00004360| 67 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 66 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 |gence of|fensive |
|00004370| 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 4d 61 69 |against |the..Mai|
|00004380| 6e 20 41 64 76 65 72 73 | 61 72 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |n Advers|ary.....|
|00004390| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 53 65 63 72 65 74 |.. Th|e Secret|
|000043a0| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 72 61 76 65 0d 0a |s of the| Grave..|
|000043b0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 6f | 64 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 |.. To|day the |
|000043c0| 67 72 65 61 74 65 73 74 | 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 20 |greatest| threat |
|000043d0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 75 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 |to the f|uture of|
|000043e0| 20 74 68 65 20 4b 47 42 | 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 0d | the KGB| is its.|
|000043f0| 0a 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 73 | 74 2e 20 44 75 72 69 6e |.own pas|t. Durin|
|00004400| 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 | 61 6c 69 6e 69 73 74 20 |g the St|alinist |
|00004410| 65 72 61 20 69 74 20 64 | 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 |era it d|irected |
|00004420| 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 61 | 74 65 73 74 0d 0a 70 65 |the grea|test..pe|
|00004430| 61 63 65 74 69 6d 65 20 | 70 65 72 73 65 63 75 74 |acetime |persecut|
|00004440| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 |ion and |the larg|
|00004450| 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 63 | 65 6e 74 72 61 74 69 6f |est conc|entratio|
|00004460| 6e 20 63 61 6d 70 73 20 | 69 6e 0d 0a 45 75 72 6f |n camps |in..Euro|
|00004470| 70 65 61 6e 20 68 69 73 | 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 6e |pean his|tory. In|
|00004480| 20 31 39 38 39 2c 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 1989, i|n the ne|
|00004490| 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 67 |wly elec|ted Cong|
|000044a0| 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 0d | 0a 50 65 6f 70 6c 65 27 |ress of.|.People'|
|000044b0| 73 20 44 65 70 75 74 69 | 65 73 2c 20 59 75 72 69 |s Deputi|es, Yuri|
|000044c0| 20 56 6c 61 73 6f 76 2c | 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 | Vlasov,| a forme|
|000044d0| 72 20 4f 6c 79 6d 70 69 | 63 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 |r Olympi|c weight|
|000044e0| 6c 69 66 74 69 6e 67 0d | 0a 63 68 61 6d 70 69 6f |lifting.|.champio|
|000044f0| 6e 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 | 66 61 74 68 65 72 20 68 |n whose |father h|
|00004500| 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 61 72 72 65 73 74 65 64 |ad been |arrested|
|00004510| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 35 33 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 76 | in 1953| and nev|
|00004520| 65 72 0d 0a 72 65 74 75 | 72 6e 65 64 2c 20 65 78 |er..retu|rned, ex|
|00004530| 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 6e 67 65 |pressed |the ange|
|00004540| 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 6e 67 75 69 73 |r and th|e anguis|
|00004550| 68 3a 20 22 54 68 65 20 | 4b 47 42 20 69 73 20 6e |h: "The |KGB is n|
|00004560| 6f 74 0d 0a 61 20 73 65 | 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 |ot..a se|rvice bu|
|00004570| 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 67 72 |t a real| undergr|
|00004580| 6f 75 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 | 69 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 |ound emp|ire whic|
|00004590| 68 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 79 65 74 0d 0a 79 |h has no|t yet..y|
|000045a0| 69 65 6c 64 65 64 20 69 | 74 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 |ielded i|ts secre|
|000045b0| 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 | 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 |ts excep|t for op|
|000045c0| 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 75 70 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 |ening up| the gra|
|000045d0| 76 65 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 |ves."...|. The|
|000045e0| 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | total n|umber of|
|000045f0| 20 76 69 63 74 69 6d 73 | 20 6f 66 20 53 74 61 6c | victims| of Stal|
|00004600| 69 6e 27 73 20 70 75 72 | 67 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 |in's pur|ges may |
|00004610| 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 | 0d 0a 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 |never be|..known |
|00004620| 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 74 79 2c 20 |with cer|tainty, |
|00004630| 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 35 36 2c 20 69 6e 20 |but in 1|956, in |
|00004640| 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 | 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 |response| to a se|
|00004650| 63 72 65 74 0d 0a 72 65 | 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 |cret..re|quest fr|
|00004660| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 6f 6c 69 74 62 75 72 6f |om the P|olitburo|
|00004670| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 47 | 42 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 |, the KG|B estima|
|00004680| 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 31 |ted that| about 1|
|00004690| 39 0d 0a 6d 69 6c 6c 69 | 6f 6e 20 68 61 64 20 62 |9..milli|on had b|
|000046a0| 65 65 6e 20 61 72 72 65 | 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |een arre|sted in |
|000046b0| 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 | 6f 64 20 31 39 33 35 20 |the peri|od 1935 |
|000046c0| 74 6f 20 31 39 34 30 2c | 20 6f 66 20 77 68 6f 6d |to 1940,| of whom|
|000046d0| 0d 0a 61 74 20 6c 65 61 | 73 74 20 37 20 6d 69 6c |..at lea|st 7 mil|
|000046e0| 6c 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 73 68 6f 74 20 6f |lion wer|e shot o|
|000046f0| 72 20 64 69 65 64 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 47 75 |r died i|n the Gu|
|00004700| 6c 61 67 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 72 65 61 6c 0d 0a 64 |lag. The| real..d|
|00004710| 65 61 74 68 20 74 6f 6c | 6c 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 |eath tol|l was pr|
|00004720| 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 68 | 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 74 |obably h|igher st|
|00004730| 69 6c 6c 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 5b 41 |ill.....|.. [A|
|00004740| 66 74 65 72 20 53 74 61 | 6c 69 6e 27 73 20 64 65 |fter Sta|lin's de|
|00004750| 61 74 68 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 35 33 2c 20 63 68 61 |ath in 1|953, cha|
|00004760| 6e 67 65 73 20 73 77 65 | 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 4b |nges swe|pt the K|
|00004770| 47 42 20 61 73 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 0d 0a 61 73 20 74 |GB as we|ll..as t|
|00004780| 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 |he rest |of the c|
|00004790| 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2e 20 | 42 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 |ountry. |But for |
|000047a0| 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 2c 20 74 |several |years, t|
|000047b0| 68 65 20 4b 47 42 0d 0a | 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 |he KGB..|continue|
|000047c0| 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 | 72 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 |d to car|ry out a|
|000047d0| 73 73 61 73 73 69 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 |ssassina|tions ab|
|000047e0| 72 6f 61 64 2e 5d 0d 0a | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |road.]..|.... |
|000047f0| 54 68 65 20 4b 47 42 20 | 77 61 73 20 73 75 63 63 |The KGB |was succ|
|00004800| 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 69 | 6e 20 6b 69 6c 6c 69 6e |essful i|n killin|
|00004810| 67 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 65 | 61 64 69 6e 67 20 55 6b |g two le|ading Uk|
|00004820| 72 61 69 6e 69 61 6e 0d | 0a 65 6d 69 67 72 65 73 |rainian.|.emigres|
|00004830| 20 69 6e 20 57 65 73 74 | 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 | in West| Germany|
|00004840| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 61 74 65 20 31 39 35 | in the |late 195|
|00004850| 30 73 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 | 20 6b 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 |0s. Both| killing|
|00004860| 73 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 62 | 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 |s had..b|een auth|
|00004870| 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 70 | 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c 6c |orized p|ersonall|
|00004880| 79 20 62 79 20 4e 69 6b | 69 74 61 20 4b 68 72 75 |y by Nik|ita Khru|
|00004890| 73 68 63 68 65 76 20 61 | 6e 64 20 63 61 72 72 69 |shchev a|nd carri|
|000048a0| 65 64 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a | 62 79 20 61 20 79 6f 75 |ed out..|by a you|
|000048b0| 6e 67 20 4b 47 42 20 61 | 73 73 61 73 73 69 6e 2c |ng KGB a|ssassin,|
|000048c0| 20 42 6f 67 64 61 6e 20 | 53 74 61 73 68 69 6e 73 | Bogdan |Stashins|
|000048d0| 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 6d 75 72 64 65 72 20 77 |ky. The |murder w|
|000048e0| 65 61 70 6f 6e 2c 0d 0a | 64 65 76 69 73 65 64 20 |eapon,..|devised |
|000048f0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 6f 70 2d 73 65 63 72 65 |by the t|op-secre|
|00004900| 74 20 4b 47 42 20 77 65 | 61 70 6f 6e 73 20 6c 61 |t KGB we|apons la|
|00004910| 62 6f 72 61 74 6f 72 79 | 2c 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 |boratory|, was a |
|00004920| 73 70 72 61 79 0d 0a 67 | 75 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 |spray..g|un that |
|00004930| 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 | 63 61 72 64 69 61 63 20 |induced |cardiac |
|00004940| 61 72 72 65 73 74 20 62 | 79 20 66 69 72 69 6e 67 |arrest b|y firing|
|00004950| 20 61 20 6a 65 74 20 6f | 66 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e | a jet o|f poison|
|00004960| 20 66 72 6f 6d 0d 0a 61 | 20 63 72 75 73 68 65 64 | from..a| crushed|
|00004970| 20 63 79 61 6e 69 64 65 | 20 61 6d 70 75 6c 65 2e | cyanide| ampule.|
|00004980| 20 53 74 61 73 68 69 6e | 73 6b 79 20 74 65 73 74 | Stashin|sky test|
|00004990| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 75 6e 20 62 79 20 74 61 |ed the g|un by ta|
|000049a0| 6b 69 6e 67 0d 0a 61 20 | 64 6f 67 20 69 6e 74 6f |king..a |dog into|
|000049b0| 20 61 20 77 6f 6f 64 20 | 6e 65 61 72 20 4b 61 72 | a wood |near Kar|
|000049c0| 6c 73 68 6f 72 73 74 2c | 20 45 61 73 74 20 42 65 |lshorst,| East Be|
|000049d0| 72 6c 69 6e 2c 20 73 69 | 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4b 47 |rlin, si|te of KG|
|000049e0| 42 0d 0a 68 65 61 64 71 | 75 61 72 74 65 72 73 20 |B..headq|uarters |
|000049f0| 69 6e 20 45 61 73 74 20 | 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2c |in East |Germany,|
|00004a00| 20 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 | 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 74 | tying i|t to a t|
|00004a10| 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 66 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 |ree and |firing a|
|00004a20| 74 0d 0a 69 74 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 64 6f 67 20 68 |t..it. T|he dog h|
|00004a30| 61 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 75 | 6c 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 |ad convu|lsions a|
|00004a40| 6e 64 20 64 69 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 |nd died |in a few|
|00004a50| 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 2e 20 49 6e 0d 0a 44 65 | moments|. In..De|
|00004a60| 63 65 6d 62 65 72 20 31 | 39 35 39 20 53 74 61 73 |cember 1|959 Stas|
|00004a70| 68 69 6e 73 6b 79 20 77 | 61 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e |hinsky w|as given|
|00004a80| 20 74 68 65 20 4f 72 64 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | the Ord|er of th|
|00004a90| 65 20 52 65 64 20 42 61 | 6e 6e 65 72 2c 0d 0a 70 |e Red Ba|nner,..p|
|00004aa0| 72 61 69 73 65 64 20 22 | 66 6f 72 20 63 61 72 72 |raised "|for carr|
|00004ab0| 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 | 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 |ying out| an extr|
|00004ac0| 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 69 6d | 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 |emely im|portant |
|00004ad0| 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 0d 0a 61 73 73 69 |governme|nt..assi|
|00004ae0| 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 22 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 6c 64 |gnment" |and told|
|00004af0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 | that he| was to |
|00004b00| 73 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 66 |spend th|ree to f|
|00004b10| 69 76 65 20 79 65 61 72 | 73 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 |ive year|s..in th|
|00004b20| 65 20 57 65 73 74 20 63 | 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 |e West c|arrying |
|00004b30| 6f 75 74 20 66 75 72 74 | 68 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 |out furt|her assi|
|00004b40| 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |gnments |of the s|
|00004b50| 61 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |ame kind|..... |
|00004b60| 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 | Like ot|hers bef|
|00004b70| 6f 72 65 20 68 69 6d 2c | 20 53 74 61 73 68 69 6e |ore him,| Stashin|
|00004b80| 73 6b 79 20 68 61 64 20 | 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 |sky had |second t|
|00004b90| 68 6f 75 67 68 74 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 69 6e |houghts,| and..in|
|00004ba0| 20 41 75 67 75 73 74 20 | 31 39 36 31 20 68 65 20 | August |1961 he |
|00004bb0| 64 65 66 65 63 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 57 65 73 74 |defected| to West|
|00004bc0| 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 | 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 | Germany|. After |
|00004bd0| 63 6f 6e 66 65 73 73 69 | 6e 67 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 |confessi|ng..to t|
|00004be0| 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 | 65 72 20 6b 69 6c 6c 69 |he earli|er killi|
|00004bf0| 6e 67 73 2c 20 68 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 70 75 74 20 |ngs, he |was put |
|00004c00| 6f 6e 20 74 72 69 61 6c | 20 61 74 20 4b 61 72 6c |on trial| at Karl|
|00004c10| 73 72 75 68 65 20 61 6e | 64 0d 0a 73 65 6e 74 65 |sruhe an|d..sente|
|00004c20| 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 65 69 67 68 74 20 79 65 |nced to |eight ye|
|00004c30| 61 72 73 27 20 69 6d 70 | 72 69 73 6f 6e 6d 65 6e |ars' imp|risonmen|
|00004c40| 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 | 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 |t as an |accompli|
|00004c50| 63 65 20 74 6f 0d 0a 6d | 75 72 64 65 72 2e 20 54 |ce to..m|urder. T|
|00004c60| 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 | 63 75 6c 70 72 69 74 2c |he main |culprit,|
|00004c70| 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 64 | 67 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 | the jud|ge decla|
|00004c80| 72 65 64 2c 20 77 61 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 |red, was| the Sov|
|00004c90| 69 65 74 0d 0a 67 6f 76 | 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c |iet..gov|ernment,|
|00004ca0| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 | 61 64 20 69 6e 73 74 69 | which h|ad insti|
|00004cb0| 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 69 7a 65 64 20 70 6f 6c |tutional|ized pol|
|00004cc0| 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6d | 75 72 64 65 72 2e 20 42 |itical m|urder. B|
|00004cd0| 61 63 6b 0d 0a 69 6e 20 | 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 2c 20 |ack..in |Moscow, |
|00004ce0| 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 61 72 | 72 61 73 73 65 64 20 50 |an embar|rassed P|
|00004cf0| 6f 6c 69 74 62 75 72 6f | 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e |olitburo| abandon|
|00004d00| 65 64 20 61 73 73 61 73 | 73 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |ed assas|sination|
|00004d10| 20 61 73 0d 0a 61 20 6e | 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e | as..a n|ormal in|
|00004d20| 73 74 72 75 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 |strument| of poli|
|00004d30| 63 79 20 6f 75 74 73 69 | 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 |cy outsi|de the S|
|00004d40| 6f 76 69 65 74 20 62 6c | 6f 63 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |oviet bl|oc......|
|00004d50| 0a 20 20 20 20 5b 41 6d | 6f 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 |. [Am|ong its |
|00004d60| 61 6c 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 |allies, |though, |
|00004d70| 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e |the Sovi|et Union|
|00004d80| 20 66 65 6c 74 20 6e 6f | 20 73 75 63 68 0d 0a 63 | felt no| such..c|
|00004d90| 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e | 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 6f |onstrain|t. Not o|
|00004da0| 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 73 20 | 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e 63 65 |nly was |violence|
|00004db0| 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 | 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 | widely |applied |
|00004dc0| 74 6f 20 48 75 6e 67 61 | 72 79 20 69 6e 0d 0a 31 |to Hunga|ry in..1|
|00004dd0| 39 35 36 20 61 6e 64 20 | 43 7a 65 63 68 6f 73 6c |956 and |Czechosl|
|00004de0| 6f 76 61 6b 69 61 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 36 38 2c 20 |ovakia i|n 1968, |
|00004df0| 62 75 74 20 4d 6f 73 63 | 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |but Mosc|ow also |
|00004e00| 66 72 65 65 6c 79 20 73 | 68 61 72 65 64 0d 0a 69 |freely s|hared..i|
|00004e10| 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 | 74 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 |ts exper|tise in |
|00004e20| 74 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 22 66 72 61 |terror w|ith "fra|
|00004e30| 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 22 20 | 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 |ternal" |governme|
|00004e40| 6e 74 73 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 |nts.]...|... T|
|00004e50| 68 65 20 4b 47 42 20 69 | 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e |he KGB i|s no lon|
|00004e60| 67 65 72 20 6d 61 73 74 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c |ger mast|er of al|
|00004e70| 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 | 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 |l of its| own sec|
|00004e80| 72 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 | 65 0d 0a 64 65 6d 6f 63 |rets. Th|e..democ|
|00004e90| 72 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 | 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e |ratic re|volution|
|00004ea0| 20 69 6e 20 45 61 73 74 | 65 72 6e 20 45 75 72 6f | in East|ern Euro|
|00004eb0| 70 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 72 | 6f 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 |pe confr|onts it |
|00004ec0| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 65 6d 62 61 72 72 |with the|..embarr|
|00004ed0| 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 | 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 |assing p|ossibili|
|00004ee0| 74 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 75 6e 77 65 6c 63 6f 6d |ty that |unwelcom|
|00004ef0| 65 20 72 65 76 65 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 |e revela|tions ma|
|00004f00| 79 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 | 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |y escape|..from t|
|00004f10| 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 |he files| of its |
|00004f20| 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 2d 62 6c |former S|oviet-bl|
|00004f30| 6f 63 20 61 6c 6c 69 65 | 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |oc allie|s..... |
|00004f40| 20 20 4f 6e 65 20 73 65 | 63 72 65 74 20 77 68 6f | One se|cret who|
|00004f50| 73 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f | 76 65 72 79 20 77 6f 75 |se disco|very wou|
|00004f60| 6c 64 20 73 75 72 65 6c | 79 20 77 6f 72 72 79 20 |ld surel|y worry |
|00004f70| 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 0d 0a 4b 47 42 |the curr|ent..KGB|
|00004f80| 20 63 68 61 69 72 6d 61 | 6e 2c 20 56 6c 61 64 69 | chairma|n, Vladi|
|00004f90| 6d 69 72 20 4b 72 79 75 | 63 68 6b 6f 76 2c 20 6c |mir Kryu|chkov, l|
|00004fa0| 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 42 75 6c 67 61 |ies in t|he Bulga|
|00004fb0| 72 69 61 6e 20 66 69 6c | 65 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 74 68 |rian fil|e..on th|
|00004fc0| 65 20 31 39 37 38 20 6d | 75 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 |e 1978 m|urder of|
|00004fd0| 20 65 6d 69 67 72 65 20 | 77 72 69 74 65 72 20 47 | emigre |writer G|
|00004fe0| 65 6f 72 67 69 20 4d 61 | 72 6b 6f 76 20 69 6e 20 |eorgi Ma|rkov in |
|00004ff0| 4c 6f 6e 64 6f 6e 2e 0d | 0a 53 6f 6d 65 20 6d 6f |London..|.Some mo|
|00005000| 6e 74 68 73 20 65 61 72 | 6c 69 65 72 2c 20 74 68 |nths ear|lier, th|
|00005010| 65 20 42 75 6c 67 61 72 | 69 61 6e 73 20 68 61 64 |e Bulgar|ians had|
|00005020| 20 73 6f 75 67 68 74 20 | 61 73 73 69 73 74 61 6e | sought |assistan|
|00005030| 63 65 20 69 6e 0d 0a 73 | 69 6c 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 |ce in..s|ilencing|
|00005040| 20 73 75 63 68 20 65 6d | 69 67 72 65 73 2c 20 61 | such em|igres, a|
|00005050| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 65 6e 74 65 72 20 68 61 |nd the C|enter ha|
|00005060| 64 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 | 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 |d made a|vailable|
|00005070| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 65 | 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 | the..re|sources |
|00005080| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 | 69 67 68 6c 79 20 73 65 |of the h|ighly se|
|00005090| 63 72 65 74 20 4b 47 42 | 20 6c 61 62 6f 72 61 74 |cret KGB| laborat|
|000050a0| 6f 72 79 2e 20 4b 72 79 | 75 63 68 6b 6f 76 2c 20 |ory. Kry|uchkov, |
|000050b0| 74 68 65 6e 0d 0a 68 65 | 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |then..he|ad of th|
|000050c0| 65 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 | 43 68 69 65 66 20 44 69 |e First |Chief Di|
|000050d0| 72 65 63 74 6f 72 61 74 | 65 2c 20 70 65 72 73 6f |rectorat|e, perso|
|000050e0| 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 70 | 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 74 |nally ap|proved t|
|000050f0| 68 65 0d 0a 61 73 73 69 | 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |he..assi|gnment o|
|00005100| 66 20 4b 47 42 20 47 65 | 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 53 65 |f KGB Ge|neral Se|
|00005110| 72 67 65 69 20 47 6f 6c | 75 62 65 76 20 74 6f 20 |rgei Gol|ubev to |
|00005120| 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 42 |work wit|h the..B|
|00005130| 75 6c 67 61 72 69 61 6e | 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ulgarian|s in the|
|00005140| 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 | use of |poisons |
|00005150| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 61 62 6f 72 61 74 |that the| laborat|
|00005160| 6f 72 79 20 68 61 64 0d | 0a 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 |ory had.|.develop|
|00005170| 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 47 | 6f 6c 75 62 65 76 27 73 |ed. At G|olubev's|
|00005180| 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 47 | request|, the KG|
|00005190| 42 20 69 6e 20 57 61 73 | 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 20 |B in Was|hington |
|000051a0| 70 75 72 63 68 61 73 65 | 64 0d 0a 73 65 76 65 72 |purchase|d..sever|
|000051b0| 61 6c 20 75 6d 62 72 65 | 6c 6c 61 73 20 61 6e 64 |al umbre|llas and|
|000051c0| 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | sent th|em to th|
|000051d0| 65 20 43 65 6e 74 65 72 | 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 |e Center|, where |
|000051e0| 65 78 70 65 72 74 73 0d | 0a 61 64 61 70 74 65 64 |experts.|.adapted|
|000051f0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 70 | 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 | the tip|s to ena|
|00005200| 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6d | 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 6a 65 |ble them| to inje|
|00005210| 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 | 69 63 74 69 6d 20 77 69 |ct the v|ictim wi|
|00005220| 74 68 20 61 0d 0a 74 69 | 6e 79 20 6d 65 74 61 6c |th a..ti|ny metal|
|00005230| 20 70 65 6c 6c 65 74 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 | pellet |containi|
|00005240| 6e 67 20 72 69 63 69 6e | 2c 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 |ng ricin|, a high|
|00005250| 6c 79 20 74 6f 78 69 63 | 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 |ly toxic| poison |
|00005260| 6d 61 64 65 0d 0a 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 63 61 73 74 6f |made..fr|om casto|
|00005270| 72 2d 6f 69 6c 20 73 65 | 65 64 73 2e 20 47 6f 6c |r-oil se|eds. Gol|
|00005280| 75 62 65 76 20 74 68 65 | 6e 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 74 |ubev the|n took t|
|00005290| 68 65 20 75 6d 62 72 65 | 6c 6c 61 73 20 74 6f 20 |he umbre|llas to |
|000052a0| 53 6f 66 69 61 0d 0a 74 | 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 |Sofia..t|o instru|
|000052b0| 63 74 20 61 6e 20 61 73 | 73 61 73 73 69 6e 20 69 |ct an as|sassin i|
|000052c0| 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 75 73 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |n their |use.....|
|000052d0| 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 76 69 | The |first vi|
|000052e0| 63 74 69 6d 20 77 61 73 | 20 4d 61 72 6b 6f 76 2c |ctim was| Markov,|
|000052f0| 20 77 68 6f 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f | who was| able to|
|00005300| 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 | 62 65 66 6f 72 65 0d 0a | report |before..|
|00005310| 68 65 20 64 69 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 20 |he died |that he |
|00005320| 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 62 75 6d 70 65 64 20 |had been| bumped |
|00005330| 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 79 20 | 61 20 73 74 72 61 6e 67 |into by |a strang|
|00005340| 65 72 20 77 68 6f 0d 0a | 61 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 7a |er who..|apologiz|
|00005350| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 | 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 |ed for a|ccidenta|
|00005360| 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 64 | 64 69 6e 67 20 68 69 6d |lly prod|ding him|
|00005370| 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 | 73 20 75 6d 62 72 65 6c | with hi|s umbrel|
|00005380| 6c 61 2e 20 41 0d 0a 74 | 69 6e 79 20 77 6f 75 6e |la. A..t|iny woun|
|00005390| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e |d and th|e remain|
|000053a0| 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 | 65 6c 6c 65 74 20 73 63 |s of a p|ellet sc|
|000053b0| 61 72 63 65 6c 79 20 6c | 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 |arcely l|arger th|
|000053c0| 61 6e 20 61 0d 0a 70 69 | 6e 68 65 61 64 20 77 65 |an a..pi|nhead we|
|000053d0| 72 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 72 6b |re found| in Mark|
|000053e0| 6f 76 27 73 20 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 74 68 69 67 68 |ov's rig|ht thigh|
|000053f0| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d |, but by| the tim|
|00005400| 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 61 75 74 6f 70 73 |e of..th|e autops|
|00005410| 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 | 63 69 6e 20 68 61 64 20 |y the ri|cin had |
|00005420| 64 65 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 | 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |decompos|ed..... |
|00005430| 20 20 20 57 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 38 | With |the 1978|
|00005440| 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 4b 61 72 | electio|n of Kar|
|00005450| 6f 6c 20 43 61 72 64 69 | 6e 61 6c 20 57 6f 6a 74 |ol Cardi|nal Wojt|
|00005460| 79 6c 61 20 61 73 20 50 | 6f 70 65 0d 0a 4a 6f 68 |yla as P|ope..Joh|
|00005470| 6e 20 50 61 75 6c 20 49 | 49 2c 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f |n Paul I|I, Mosco|
|00005480| 77 20 43 65 6e 74 65 72 | 20 67 72 65 77 20 63 6f |w Center| grew co|
|00005490| 6e 63 65 72 6e 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |ncerned |that the|
|000054a0| 20 6d 6f 72 61 6c 0d 0a | 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 | moral..|authorit|
|000054b0| 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 | 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 50 6f |y of a P|olish Po|
|000054c0| 70 65 20 77 61 73 20 62 | 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 |pe was b|eginning|
|000054d0| 20 74 6f 20 65 63 6c 69 | 70 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 | to ecli|pse that|
|000054e0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 50 6f 6c 69 73 68 20 | of the.|.Polish |
|000054f0| 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 2e 20 4c 61 74 65 |governme|nt. Late|
|00005500| 72 2c 20 6f 70 69 6e 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 |r, opini|ons in t|
|00005510| 68 65 20 43 65 6e 74 65 | 72 20 77 65 72 65 20 64 |he Cente|r were d|
|00005520| 69 76 69 64 65 64 0d 0a | 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 |ivided..|on wheth|
|00005530| 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b | 47 42 20 68 61 64 20 62 |er the K|GB had b|
|00005540| 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 76 6f | 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |een invo|lved in |
|00005550| 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 65 | 6d 70 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 |the atte|mpt on t|
|00005560| 68 65 0d 0a 50 6f 70 65 | 27 73 20 6c 69 66 65 20 |he..Pope|'s life |
|00005570| 69 6e 20 31 39 38 31 2e | 20 41 62 6f 75 74 20 68 |in 1981.| About h|
|00005580| 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 |alf of t|hose to |
|00005590| 77 68 6f 6d 20 47 6f 72 | 64 69 65 76 73 6b 79 0d |whom Gor|dievsky.|
|000055a0| 0a 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 |.spoke w|ere conv|
|000055b0| 69 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 66 |inced th|at an af|
|000055c0| 66 61 69 72 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6b 69 6e |fair of |that kin|
|000055d0| 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 6e 6f 0d 0a 6c 6f 6e 67 |d would |no..long|
|000055e0| 65 72 20 62 65 20 63 6f | 6e 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 |er be co|ntemplat|
|000055f0| 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e | 20 69 6e 64 69 72 65 63 |ed, even| indirec|
|00005600| 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 |tly thro|ugh the |
|00005610| 42 75 6c 67 61 72 69 61 | 6e 73 2e 0d 0a 54 68 65 |Bulgaria|ns...The|
|00005620| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 | 61 6c 66 2c 20 68 6f 77 | other h|alf, how|
|00005630| 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 75 | 73 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 |ever, su|spected |
|00005640| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 68 61 64 20 62 |that the|re had b|
|00005650| 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 0d 0a 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 |een some|..involv|
|00005660| 65 6d 65 6e 74 3b 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 69 64 |ement; s|ome said|
|00005670| 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 72 65 67 72 65 | they on|ly regre|
|00005680| 74 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 |tted tha|t the at|
|00005690| 74 65 6d 70 74 20 68 61 | 64 0d 0a 66 61 69 6c 65 |tempt ha|d..faile|
|000056a0| 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 41 73 20 53 6f 6c |d..... | As Sol|
|000056b0| 69 64 61 72 69 74 79 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 |idarity |continue|
|000056c0| 64 20 74 6f 20 72 69 73 | 65 20 69 6e 20 50 6f 6c |d to ris|e in Pol|
|000056d0| 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 |and, it |was acce|
|000056e0| 70 74 65 64 0d 0a 77 69 | 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |pted..wi|thin the|
|000056f0| 20 50 6f 6c 69 74 62 75 | 72 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 | Politbu|ro that |
|00005700| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f |in the l|ast reso|
|00005710| 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 61 72 |rt the S|oviet ar|
|00005720| 6d 79 0d 0a 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 |my..woul|d have t|
|00005730| 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 | 65 6e 65 2e 20 42 75 74 |o interv|ene. But|
|00005740| 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 | 77 61 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 | Moscow |was more|
|00005750| 20 72 65 6c 75 63 74 61 | 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | relucta|nt to se|
|00005760| 6e 64 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 72 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 |nd..in t|roops th|
|00005770| 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 | 65 73 74 20 72 65 61 6c |an the W|est real|
|00005780| 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f | 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 |ized. No|t only w|
|00005790| 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 76 65 6e 74 69 6f |ould int|erventio|
|000057a0| 6e 0d 0a 64 65 73 74 72 | 6f 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 |n..destr|oy all p|
|000057b0| 72 6f 73 70 65 63 74 20 | 6f 66 20 64 65 74 65 6e |rospect |of deten|
|000057c0| 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 72 6d 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 |te and a|rms cont|
|000057d0| 72 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 20 74 6f |rol for |years to|
|000057e0| 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 65 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 |..come, |but the |
|000057f0| 43 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 65 64 |Center a|lso pred|
|00005800| 69 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 | 72 69 6f 75 73 20 70 72 |icted se|rious pr|
|00005810| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 66 | 6f 72 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |oblems f|or Sovie|
|00005820| 74 0d 0a 6f 63 63 75 70 | 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 |t..occup|ying for|
|00005830| 63 65 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 |ces.....| The |
|00005840| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 6f 6c | 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 |only sol|ution, t|
|00005850| 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 63 | 6c 75 64 65 64 2c 20 77 |hey conc|luded, w|
|00005860| 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 73 |as for t|he Polis|
|00005870| 68 20 61 72 6d 79 2c 0d | 0a 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |h army,.|.in whic|
|00005880| 68 20 74 68 65 20 4b 47 | 42 20 68 61 64 20 6d 75 |h the KG|B had mu|
|00005890| 63 68 20 67 72 65 61 74 | 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 |ch great|er confi|
|000058a0| 64 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 69 74 20 68 61 |dence th|an it ha|
|000058b0| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 70 61 72 74 79 20 |d in the|..party |
|000058c0| 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 68 | 69 70 2c 20 74 6f 20 6d |leadersh|ip, to m|
|000058d0| 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 63 | 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 68 65 |ount a c|oup. The|
|000058e0| 20 4b 47 42 27 73 20 63 | 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 | KGB's c|andidate|
|000058f0| 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 64 | 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 63 6f | to lead|..the co|
|00005900| 75 70 20 77 61 73 20 47 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 57 |up was G|eneral W|
|00005910| 6f 6a 63 69 65 63 68 20 | 4a 61 72 75 7a 65 6c 73 |ojciech |Jaruzels|
|00005920| 6b 69 2c 20 50 6f 6c 69 | 74 62 75 72 6f 20 6d 65 |ki, Poli|tburo me|
|00005930| 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 6c 6f 6e 67 74 69 |mber and|..longti|
|00005940| 6d 65 20 44 65 66 65 6e | 73 65 20 4d 69 6e 69 73 |me Defen|se Minis|
|00005950| 74 65 72 2e 20 41 66 74 | 65 72 20 6d 75 63 68 20 |ter. Aft|er much |
|00005960| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 6c | 6f 62 62 79 69 6e 67 2c |Soviet l|obbying,|
|00005970| 0d 0a 4a 61 72 75 7a 65 | 6c 73 6b 69 20 62 65 63 |..Jaruze|lski bec|
|00005980| 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 74 | 79 20 6c 65 61 64 65 72 |ame part|y leader|
|00005990| 20 69 6e 20 4f 63 74 6f | 62 65 72 20 31 39 38 31 | in Octo|ber 1981|
|000059a0| 2e 20 46 69 6e 61 6c 20 | 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 0d |. Final |details.|
|000059b0| 0a 77 65 72 65 20 73 65 | 74 74 6c 65 64 20 64 75 |.were se|ttled du|
|000059c0| 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 | 72 65 74 20 74 61 6c 6b |ring sec|ret talk|
|000059d0| 73 20 69 6e 20 57 61 72 | 73 61 77 20 77 69 74 68 |s in War|saw with|
|000059e0| 20 4b 72 79 75 63 68 6b | 6f 76 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | Kryuchk|ov and..|
|000059f0| 4d 61 72 73 68 61 6c 20 | 56 69 6b 74 6f 72 20 4b |Marshal |Viktor K|
|00005a00| 75 6c 69 6b 6f 76 2c 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 65 |ulikov, |commande|
|00005a10| 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 57 61 72 73 61 77 20 |r of the| Warsaw |
|00005a20| 50 61 63 74 20 66 6f 72 | 63 65 73 2e 0d 0a 47 6f |Pact for|ces...Go|
|00005a30| 72 64 69 65 76 73 6b 79 | 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 6c |rdievsky| was tol|
|00005a40| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 4a | 61 72 75 7a 65 6c 73 6b |d that J|aruzelsk|
|00005a50| 69 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 | 61 73 6b 65 64 20 4d 6f |i twice |asked Mo|
|00005a60| 73 63 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 67 6f |scow for| the..go|
|00005a70| 2d 61 68 65 61 64 20 62 | 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 |-ahead b|efore la|
|00005a80| 75 6e 63 68 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 70 |unching |the coup|
|00005a90| 2e 20 41 6e 64 72 6f 70 | 6f 76 20 61 6e 64 20 68 |. Androp|ov and h|
|00005aa0| 69 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 74 | 62 75 72 6f 0d 0a 63 6f |is Polit|buro..co|
|00005ab0| 6c 6c 65 61 67 75 65 73 | 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 |lleagues| finally|
|00005ac0| 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 73 | managed| to pers|
|00005ad0| 75 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 |uade the| ailing |
|00005ae0| 4c 65 6f 6e 69 64 0d 0a | 42 72 65 7a 68 6e 65 76 |Leonid..|Brezhnev|
|00005af0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 | that ac|tion cou|
|00005b00| 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 | 65 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 |ld not b|e furthe|
|00005b10| 72 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 | 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |r delaye|d, and o|
|00005b20| 6e 20 44 65 63 2e 0d 0a | 31 33 2c 20 6d 61 72 74 |n Dec...|13, mart|
|00005b30| 69 61 6c 20 6c 61 77 20 | 77 61 73 20 64 65 63 6c |ial law |was decl|
|00005b40| 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 50 6f 6c 61 6e 64 2e 0d |ared in |Poland..|
|00005b50| 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 |..... | Operati|
|00005b60| 6f 6e 20 52 59 41 4e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 |on RYAN.|... T|
|00005b70| 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 | 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 |he world| did not|
|00005b80| 20 71 75 69 74 65 20 72 | 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 | quite r|each the|
|00005b90| 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 63 | edge of| the nuc|
|00005ba0| 6c 65 61 72 20 61 62 79 | 73 73 0d 0a 64 75 72 69 |lear aby|ss..duri|
|00005bb0| 6e 67 20 61 20 66 65 77 | 20 63 68 69 6c 6c 69 6e |ng a few| chillin|
|00005bc0| 67 20 77 65 65 6b 73 20 | 69 6e 20 4e 6f 76 65 6d |g weeks |in Novem|
|00005bd0| 62 65 72 20 31 39 38 33 | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 |ber 1983|, but it|
|00005be0| 20 63 61 6d 65 0d 0a 66 | 72 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 | came..f|righteni|
|00005bf0| 6e 67 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f | 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |ngly clo|se. The |
|00005c00| 65 61 72 6c 79 20 31 39 | 38 30 73 20 73 61 77 20 |early 19|80s saw |
|00005c10| 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f |the most| dangero|
|00005c20| 75 73 0d 0a 70 65 72 69 | 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 45 61 |us..peri|od of Ea|
|00005c30| 73 74 2d 57 65 73 74 20 | 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 |st-West |tension |
|00005c40| 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 43 75 62 61 6e 20 |since th|e Cuban |
|00005c50| 6d 69 73 73 69 6c 65 20 | 63 72 69 73 69 73 20 6f |missile |crisis o|
|00005c60| 66 0d 0a 31 39 36 32 2e | 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 |f..1962.| Moscow |
|00005c70| 68 61 64 20 65 78 70 65 | 63 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 |had expe|cted the|
|00005c80| 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 63 61 6d | anti-So|viet cam|
|00005c90| 70 61 69 67 6e 20 72 68 | 65 74 6f 72 69 63 20 6f |paign rh|etoric o|
|00005ca0| 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 76 | 69 63 74 6f 72 69 6f 75 |f..the v|ictoriou|
|00005cb0| 73 20 52 65 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 61 6e 20 63 61 6e |s Republ|ican can|
|00005cc0| 64 69 64 61 74 65 20 52 | 6f 6e 61 6c 64 20 52 65 |didate R|onald Re|
|00005cd0| 61 67 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 65 6c 6c 6f 77 0d 0a |agan to |mellow..|
|00005ce0| 6f 6e 63 65 20 68 65 20 | 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 50 |once he |became P|
|00005cf0| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 2c 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 |resident|, much a|
|00005d00| 73 20 4e 69 78 6f 6e 27 | 73 20 68 61 64 20 64 6f |s Nixon'|s had do|
|00005d10| 6e 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 | 61 64 65 0d 0a 65 61 72 |ne a dec|ade..ear|
|00005d20| 6c 69 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f | 74 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 |lier. No|t until |
|00005d30| 52 65 61 67 61 6e 20 65 | 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 74 |Reagan e|ntered t|
|00005d40| 68 65 20 57 68 69 74 65 | 20 48 6f 75 73 65 20 69 |he White| House i|
|00005d50| 6e 20 31 39 38 31 20 64 | 69 64 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 |n 1981 d|id..the |
|00005d60| 4b 72 65 6d 6c 69 6e 20 | 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 72 |Kremlin |fully gr|
|00005d70| 61 73 70 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 |asp that| his hos|
|00005d80| 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f |tility t|o the So|
|00005d90| 76 69 65 74 20 55 6e 69 | 6f 6e 0d 0a 64 65 72 69 |viet Uni|on..deri|
|00005da0| 76 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 61 6d |ved not |from cam|
|00005db0| 70 61 69 67 6e 20 74 61 | 63 74 69 63 73 20 62 75 |paign ta|ctics bu|
|00005dc0| 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 | 65 65 70 20 63 6f 6e 76 |t from d|eep conv|
|00005dd0| 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 57 |iction..|... W|
|00005de0| 61 73 68 69 6e 67 74 6f | 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f |ashingto|n was co|
|00005df0| 6e 76 69 6e 63 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |nvinced |that the|
|00005e00| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 72 | America|n deterr|
|00005e10| 65 6e 74 20 68 61 64 0d | 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 70 6c |ent had.|.been pl|
|00005e20| 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 64 6f 75 62 74 20 62 65 |aced in |doubt be|
|00005e30| 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f |cause of| the gro|
|00005e40| 77 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 6d 69 |wth of S|oviet mi|
|00005e50| 6c 69 74 61 72 79 0d 0a | 6d 69 67 68 74 20 69 6e |litary..|might in|
|00005e60| 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 | 30 73 2e 20 53 6f 20 74 | the 197|0s. So t|
|00005e70| 68 65 20 64 65 66 65 6e | 73 65 20 62 75 64 67 65 |he defen|se budge|
|00005e80| 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 |t was in|creased |
|00005e90| 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 0d | 0a 74 65 72 6d 73 20 62 |in real.|.terms b|
|00005ea0| 79 20 31 30 25 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 4d 58 20 6d 69 |y 10%, t|he MX mi|
|00005eb0| 73 73 69 6c 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 42 2d 31 20 62 6f |ssile an|d B-1 bo|
|00005ec0| 6d 62 65 72 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 72 65 69 6e 73 74 |mber wer|e reinst|
|00005ed0| 61 74 65 64 2c 0d 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 74 6f 75 |ated,..a|nd a tou|
|00005ee0| 67 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 73 65 74 20 |gh line |was set |
|00005ef0| 6f 6e 20 61 72 6d 73 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e |on arms |control.|
|00005f00| 20 42 75 74 20 52 65 61 | 67 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 | But Rea|gan over|
|00005f10| 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 0d 0a | 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 6e 67 |looked..|one dang|
|00005f20| 65 72 6f 75 73 20 53 6f | 76 69 65 74 20 76 69 63 |erous So|viet vic|
|00005f30| 65 3a 20 61 20 74 65 6e | 64 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f |e: a ten|dency to|
|00005f40| 20 70 61 72 61 6e 6f 69 | 61 20 69 6e 0d 0a 69 6e | paranoi|a in..in|
|00005f50| 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 57 |terpreti|ng the W|
|00005f60| 65 73 74 2e 20 48 69 73 | 20 22 45 76 69 6c 20 45 |est. His| "Evil E|
|00005f70| 6d 70 69 72 65 22 20 72 | 68 65 74 6f 72 69 63 20 |mpire" r|hetoric |
|00005f80| 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 | 20 77 69 74 68 0d 0a 4d |combined| with..M|
|00005f90| 6f 73 63 6f 77 27 73 20 | 70 61 72 61 6e 6f 69 61 |oscow's |paranoia|
|00005fa0| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 | 65 73 74 65 72 6e 20 63 | about W|estern c|
|00005fb0| 6f 6e 73 70 69 72 61 63 | 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 |onspirac|ies to p|
|00005fc0| 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 | 0d 0a 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 |roduce a|..potent|
|00005fd0| 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 | 74 68 61 6c 20 6d 69 78 |ially le|thal mix|
|00005fe0| 74 75 72 65 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 49 6e 20 |ture....|. In |
|00005ff0| 4d 61 79 20 31 39 38 31 | 20 4b 47 42 20 43 68 61 |May 1981| KGB Cha|
|00006000| 69 72 6d 61 6e 20 59 75 | 72 69 20 41 6e 64 72 6f |irman Yu|ri Andro|
|00006010| 70 6f 76 20 73 61 69 64 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 65 |pov said| in a se|
|00006020| 63 72 65 74 0d 0a 73 70 | 65 65 63 68 20 64 75 72 |cret..sp|eech dur|
|00006030| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4b 47 | 42 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 |ing a KG|B confer|
|00006040| 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |ence tha|t the ne|
|00006050| 77 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 0d 0a 41 64 6d 69 |w Americ|an..Admi|
|00006060| 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 |nistrati|on was a|
|00006070| 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 | 70 72 65 70 61 72 69 6e |ctively |preparin|
|00006080| 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 | 63 6c 65 61 72 20 77 61 |g for nu|clear wa|
|00006090| 72 2e 0d 0a 41 63 63 6f | 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 |r...Acco|rdingly |
|000060a0| 74 68 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 | 74 62 75 72 6f 20 68 61 |the Poli|tburo ha|
|000060b0| 64 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |d decide|d that t|
|000060c0| 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 72 | 69 64 69 6e 67 0d 0a 70 |he overr|iding..p|
|000060d0| 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 | 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 65 69 |riority |of forei|
|000060e0| 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 6c | 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 65 20 |gn intel|ligence |
|000060f0| 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 |operatio|ns must |
|00006100| 62 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f | 6c 6c 65 63 74 0d 0a 69 |be to co|llect..i|
|00006110| 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |nformati|on on th|
|00006120| 65 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 61 | 72 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 |e nuclea|r threat|
|00006130| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 61 | from th|e U.S. a|
|00006140| 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 4f 2e | 20 54 6f 0d 0a 74 68 65 |nd NATO.| To..the|
|00006150| 20 61 73 74 6f 6e 69 73 | 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | astonis|hment of|
|00006160| 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 68 69 73 20 61 75 64 | most of| his aud|
|00006170| 69 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 | 6e 64 72 6f 70 6f 76 20 |ience, A|ndropov |
|00006180| 74 68 65 6e 0d 0a 61 6e | 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 |then..an|nounced |
|00006190| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 4b 47 42 20 61 6e 64 |that the| KGB and|
|000061a0| 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 55 | 20 5b 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | the GRU| [Soviet|
|000061b0| 20 6d 69 6c 69 74 61 72 | 79 0d 0a 69 6e 74 65 6c | militar|y..intel|
|000061c0| 6c 69 67 65 6e 63 65 5d | 20 77 65 72 65 20 66 6f |ligence]| were fo|
|000061d0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 74 69 6d 65 |r the fi|rst time|
|000061e0| 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6f 70 | 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e | to coop|erate in|
|000061f0| 20 61 0d 0a 77 6f 72 6c | 64 77 69 64 65 20 6f 70 | a..worl|dwide op|
|00006200| 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 63 6f 64 65 2d 6e 61 6d |eration |code-nam|
|00006210| 65 64 20 52 59 41 4e 20 | 28 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6b |ed RYAN |(for rak|
|00006220| 65 74 6e 6f 20 79 61 64 | 65 72 6e 6f 79 65 0d 0a |etno yad|ernoye..|
|00006230| 6e 61 70 61 64 65 6e 69 | 79 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e |napadeni|ye, or n|
|00006240| 75 63 6c 65 61 72 20 6d | 69 73 73 69 6c 65 20 61 |uclear m|issile a|
|00006250| 74 74 61 63 6b 29 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4d |ttack)..|... M|
|00006260| 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 43 65 | 6e 74 65 72 27 73 20 6d |oscow Ce|nter's m|
|00006270| 61 69 6e 20 41 6d 65 72 | 69 63 61 6e 20 65 78 70 |ain Amer|ican exp|
|00006280| 65 72 74 73 20 72 65 67 | 61 72 64 65 64 20 41 6e |erts reg|arded An|
|00006290| 64 72 6f 70 6f 76 27 73 | 0d 0a 61 70 6f 63 61 6c |dropov's|..apocal|
|000062a0| 79 70 74 69 63 20 76 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |yptic vi|sion of |
|000062b0| 74 68 65 20 6e 75 63 6c | 65 61 72 20 74 68 72 65 |the nucl|ear thre|
|000062c0| 61 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 57 65 73 74 |at from |the West|
|000062d0| 20 61 73 0d 0a 73 65 72 | 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 61 | as..ser|iously a|
|000062e0| 6c 61 72 6d 69 73 74 2e | 20 53 74 69 6c 6c 2c 20 |larmist.| Still, |
|000062f0| 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 65 6e |instruct|ions wen|
|00006300| 74 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e | 20 4e 6f 76 65 6d 62 65 |t out in| Novembe|
|00006310| 72 0d 0a 74 6f 20 4b 47 | 42 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 |r..to KG|B reside|
|00006320| 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 57 65 73 74 65 |nts in a|ll Weste|
|00006330| 72 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 | 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 |rn count|ries. Th|
|00006340| 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 | 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 0d |e most d|etailed.|
|00006350| 0a 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 | 73 20 77 65 6e 74 20 74 |.message|s went t|
|00006360| 6f 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4e |o reside|nts in N|
|00006370| 41 54 4f 20 63 6f 75 6e | 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 68 |ATO coun|tries wh|
|00006380| 6f 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 | 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 0d |o were e|xpected.|
|00006390| 0a 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 |.to make| Operati|
|000063a0| 6f 6e 20 52 59 41 4e 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |on RYAN |the firs|
|000063b0| 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |t priori|ty of th|
|000063c0| 65 69 72 20 22 57 6f 72 | 6b 20 50 6c 61 6e 73 0d |eir "Wor|k Plans.|
|000063d0| 0a 66 6f 72 20 31 39 38 | 32 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |.for 198|2.".....|
|000063e0| 0a 20 20 20 20 5b 47 6f | 72 64 69 65 76 73 6b 79 |. [Go|rdievsky|
|000063f0| 20 6c 65 66 74 20 4d 6f | 73 63 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 | left Mo|scow in |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
